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BNC: 371 COCA: 837
*act¹
/ækt ||; ækt/verb
1 [I] act (on sth) to do sth; to take action 做；行动: The doctor knew he had to act quickly to save the child. 医生知道自己不得不马上采取行动救这孩子。 I'm always giving my brother advice but he never acts on (= as a result of) it. 我老是给我弟弟提出忠告，但他从来不照我的话办。
2 [I] act as sth to perform a particular function 起某种作用；充当某种角色: The man we met on the plane to Tokyo was kind enough to act as our guide. 我们在前往东京的飞机上认识的那个男子真肯帮忙，他愿意充当我们的导游。 The elephant's trunk acts as a nose, a hand and an arm. 象的长鼻起着鼻子、手和胳膊的作用。
3 [I] to behave in the way that is mentioned 以所述的方式表现: Stop acting like a child! 别像个孩子那样！ Although she was trying to act cool, I could see she was really upset. 虽然她想装出冷静的样子，但我看得出她其实很不高兴。 He hasn't really hurt himself -- he's just acting! 他其实没有受伤，他只是装装样子！ Ali's acting strangely today -- what's wrong with him? 阿里今天的表现很古怪，他怎么啦？
4 [I,T] to perform in a play or film 扮演某个角色；演戏: I acted in a play at school. 我在学校里演过戏。 ☞picture at sport 见sport插图
*act²
/ækt ||; ækt/noun[C]
1 a thing that you do 所做之事；行动: In a typical act of generosity they refused to accept any money. 他们真的是慷慨，不肯收钱。 to commit a violent act 动粗；施暴
Act and action can have the same meaning It was a brave act/action. Act, not action can be followed by of It was an act of bravery. Activity is used for something that is done regularly I like outdoor activities such as walking and gardening. act 和 action 可以用来表示相同的意思：It was a brave act/action. 这是英勇的行为。act 后面可以接 of，但 action 不可：It was an act of bravery. 这是英勇行为。activity 指经常做的事：I like outdoor activities such as walking and gardening. 我喜欢户外活动，例如散步和园艺。
2 oftenAct one of the main divisions of a play or opera （戏剧的）一幕: How many scenes are there in Act 4? 第4幕有多少场？
3 a short piece of entertainment, especially as part of a show （尤指综合表演中的）小节目: Did you enjoy the clowns' act? 你喜欢那些小丑表演的节目吗？
4 oftenAct a law made by a government 法律条例；法令: The government passed an act forbidding the keeping of guns. 政府通过一项法令禁止私藏枪支。
5 behaviour that hides your true feelings 掩饰真实感情的行为: She seems very happy but she's just putting on an act. 她看似很快乐，但只是装出来的。
a hard act to follow→HARD¹ be/get in on the act become involved in an activity that is becoming popular 参与或加入某项时髦的活动 get your act together to organize yourself so that you can do sth properly 妥作安排以便办好某事；使出劲来: If he doesn't get his act together he's going to lose his job. 他不使劲就会失去工作。 in the act (of doing sth) while doing sth, especially sth wrong 正在做某事（尤指坏事）的时候；当场: He was looking through the papers on her desk and she caught him in the act. 他正在翻阅她桌子上的文件的时候被她逮个正着了。
BNC: 371 COCA: 837
act1/ækt; ækt/ v 1 [I] to do something 做事﹔采取行动: Unless the UN acts soon, more people will die. 联合国若不迅速采取行动﹐将会有更多的人死亡。act on advice/orders/instructions (=do what someone says) 按照建议/命令/指示行动 We’re acting on the advice of our lawyer. 我们在按照律师的建议行事。2 [I] to behave in a particular way〔以某种方式〕表现: Nick's been acting strangely recently. 尼克最近行为奇怪。Do you think the company acted reasonably ? 你认为公司的做法合理吗？+like Stop acting like a baby! 别再像个小孩子似的了！act cool/crazy/tough etc a gang of boys trying to act tough 一帮装厉害的男孩子He's not really upset – he's just acting (=pretending to be upset)! 他不是真的难过 — 他只是装的！ 3 [I,T] to perform in a play or film〔在戏剧或电影中〕表演﹐扮演〔角色〕: She started acting when she was 12. 她 12 岁开始演戏。Which character are you acting? 你扮演哪个人物？4 [I] to have a particular use or effect 起作用: +as Salt acts as a preservative. 盐有防腐作用。+on the way that drugs act on the brain 药物作用于大脑的方式act as agent/chairman/consultant etc (=do a particular job, especially for a short time) 〔尤指短时地〕担任代理人/主席/顾问等 Mr Compton has kindly agreed to act as Secretary for this event. 康普顿先生友好地答应担任这次活动的秘书长。act sth out phr v to show how something happened by performing it like a play 将…演出来: The children read the story and then acted it out. 孩子们读了故事﹐然后把它表演出来。act up phr v if a child acts up, he or she behaves badly〔小孩子〕表现不好﹐捣乱
act2 n 1 [C] something that you do 行为﹐行动﹐举动: +of an act of kindness 善意的行为in the act of doing sth (=at the moment that you are doing something) 正在做某事时 The man was caught in the act of leaving the building. 那名男子离开大楼时被逮住了。a criminal act 犯罪行为2 also 又作 Act [C] a law that has been officially accepted by the government〔正式通过的〕法令﹐法律: The Criminal Justice Act 《刑事审判法》Act of Congress/Parliament 国会/议会法令3 also 又作 Act [C] one of the main parts of a play, OPERA etc〔戏剧﹑歌剧等的〕一幕: Hamlet kills the king in Act 5. 哈姆雷特在第五幕中杀死了国王。4 [C] a short piece of entertainment on television or stage〔电视或舞台上的〕一段表演﹔节目: a comedy act 一段喜剧表演5 [singular 单数] behaviour that is not sincere 装模作样﹐装出来的行为: He never loved me – it was just an act . 他根本不爱我﹐那都是假装的。6 get your act together informal to start to do things in a more organized way【非正式】更有条理些﹐加把劲﹐集中精力: You’ll have to get your act together before the exams. 考试前你得加把劲。7 get in on the act informal to become involved in a successful activity that someone else has started【非正式】插手﹐参与〔别人发起并做得很好的活动〕
BNC: 371 COCA: 837
act actactsactedacting1 verb (acts, acting, acted)1to do something, or to behave in a certain way: Doctors acted quickly to save the boy's life after the accident. Stop acting like a child!2to pretend to be somebody else in a play, film or television programme same meaning performact as something to do the job of another person, usually for a short time: He acted as manager while his boss was ill.
act actactsactedacting2 noun1a thing that you do: an act of kindnesswhich word?Act, action or activity? Act and action can have the same meaning: • It was a brave act. • It was a brave action. Act, but not action, can be followed by of: • It was an act of bravery. We say activity for something that is done regularly: • I like outdoor activities such as walking and cycling.2one of the main parts of a play or an opera (= a musical play): This play has five acts.3a law that a government makes: an act of Parliament4behaviour that hides your true feelings: She seems very happy, but she's just putting on an act.in the act (of doing something) while doing something wrong: I caught him in the act of stealing the money.

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