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BNC: 371 COCA: 837
*act¹
/ækt ||; ækt/verb
1 [I] act (on sth) to do sth; to take action 做；行动: The doctor knew he had to act quickly to save the child. 医生知道自己不得不马上采取行动救这孩子。 I'm always giving my brother advice but he never acts on (= as a result of) it. 我老是给我弟弟提出忠告，但他从来不照我的话办。
2 [I] act as sth to perform a particular function 起某种作用；充当某种角色: The man we met on the plane to Tokyo was kind enough to act as our guide. 我们在前往东京的飞机上认识的那个男子真肯帮忙，他愿意充当我们的导游。 The elephant's trunk acts as a nose, a hand and an arm. 象的长鼻起着鼻子、手和胳膊的作用。
3 [I] to behave in the way that is mentioned 以所述的方式表现: Stop acting like a child! 别像个孩子那样！ Although she was trying to act cool, I could see she was really upset. 虽然她想装出冷静的样子，但我看得出她其实很不高兴。 He hasn't really hurt himself -- he's just acting! 他其实没有受伤，他只是装装样子！ Ali's acting strangely today -- what's wrong with him? 阿里今天的表现很古怪，他怎么啦？
4 [I,T] to perform in a play or film 扮演某个角色；演戏: I acted in a play at school. 我在学校里演过戏。 ☞picture at sport 见sport插图
*act²
/ækt ||; ækt/noun[C]
1 a thing that you do 所做之事；行动: In a typical act of generosity they refused to accept any money. 他们真的是慷慨，不肯收钱。 to commit a violent act 动粗；施暴
Act and action can have the same meaning It was a brave act/action. Act, not action can be followed by of It was an act of bravery. Activity is used for something that is done regularly I like outdoor activities such as walking and gardening. act 和 action 可以用来表示相同的意思：It was a brave act/action. 这是英勇的行为。act 后面可以接 of，但 action 不可：It was an act of bravery. 这是英勇行为。activity 指经常做的事：I like outdoor activities such as walking and gardening. 我喜欢户外活动，例如散步和园艺。
2 oftenAct one of the main divisions of a play or opera （戏剧的）一幕: How many scenes are there in Act 4? 第4幕有多少场？
3 a short piece of entertainment, especially as part of a show （尤指综合表演中的）小节目: Did you enjoy the clowns' act? 你喜欢那些小丑表演的节目吗？
4 oftenAct a law made by a government 法律条例；法令: The government passed an act forbidding the keeping of guns. 政府通过一项法令禁止私藏枪支。
5 behaviour that hides your true feelings 掩饰真实感情的行为: She seems very happy but she's just putting on an act. 她看似很快乐，但只是装出来的。
a hard act to follow→HARD¹ be/get in on the act become involved in an activity that is becoming popular 参与或加入某项时髦的活动 get your act together to organize yourself so that you can do sth properly 妥作安排以便办好某事；使出劲来: If he doesn't get his act together he's going to lose his job. 他不使劲就会失去工作。 in the act (of doing sth) while doing sth, especially sth wrong 正在做某事（尤指坏事）的时候；当场: He was looking through the papers on her desk and she caught him in the act. 他正在翻阅她桌子上的文件的时候被她逮个正着了。

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