/kʌm ||; kʌm/verb [I] (past tense came /keɪm ||; kem/ past participle come) come and go to be present for a short time and then go away 来得快去得快: The pain in my ear comes and goes. 我耳朵一会儿疼一下。 come easily/naturally to sb to be easy for sb to do 轻而易举；对某人来说不难: Apologizing does not come easily to her. 她不到不得已是不会道歉的。 come to nothing;not come to anything to fail; to not be successful 徒劳无功；徒然；失败: Unfortunately, all his efforts came to nothing. 叫人失望的是，他怎么努力都是白搭。 how come...?(informal 非正式) why or how 怎么: How come you're back so early? 你怎么回来得这么早？ to come (used after a noun 用于名词后) in the future 未来的: You'll regret it in years to come. 将来你准会后悔的。 when it comes to sth/to doing sth when it is a question of sth 至于；谈到: When it comes to value for money, these prices are hard to beat. 至于说划不划得来，这样的价钱到哪里去找？ For other idioms containing come, look at the entries for the nouns, adjectives, etc, for example come to a head is at head. 其他含come的习语，参看有关名词、形容词等词条，如come to a head可参看词条head。 come about to happen 发生: How did this situation come about? 弄成这个地步，怎么搞的？ come across/over (as sth) to make an impression of a particular type 给人以…的印象: Elizabeth comes across as being rather shy. 伊莉萨白看上去有点怕羞。 come across sb/sth to meet or find sb/sth by chance 碰见；偶然遇到: I came across this book in a second-hand shop. 我在旧货店无意中看到这本书。 come along come apart to break into pieces 碎；裂 come away (from sth) to become loose or separated from sth 松开: The wallpaper is coming away from the wall in the corner. 墙角上的壁纸快要脱下来了。 come away with sth to leave a place with a particular opinion or feeling 怀着某种感想或情绪离开某地: We came away with a very favourable impression of Cambridge. 我们带着美好的印象离开了剑桥。 come back come back (to sb) to be remembered 重现脑海: When I went to Italy again, my Italian started to come back to me. 我再到意大利去的时候，又记起意大利语来了。 come before sb/sth to be more important than sb/sth else 比…重要: Mark feels his family comes before his career. 马克觉得家庭比事业更重要。 come between sb and sb to damage the relationship between two people 损害两人的关系: Arguments over money came between the two brothers. 弟兄俩为了钱财而口角。 come by sth to manage to get sth 设法得到: Fresh vegetables are hard to come by in the winter. 冬天很难找到新鲜蔬菜。 come down come down to sth/to doing sth(informal 非正式) to be able to be explained by a single important point 归根结底；总而言之: It all comes down to having the right qualifications. 一句话，必须有合适的资格。 come down with sth to become ill with sth 害…病: I think I'm coming down with flu. 我想我患感冒了。 come forward to offer help 给予援手；挺身而出: The police are asking witnesses to come forward. 警方呼吁目击者出来作证。 come from... to live in or have been born in a place 居于；生于: Where do you come from originally? 你的老家在哪里？ come from (doing) sth to be the result of sth 是…的结果: ‘I'm tired.’ ‘That comes from all the late nights you've had.’ “我累了。”“这是你这几天熬夜熬出来的。” come in come in for sth to receive sth, especially sth unpleasant 受到（尤指令人不快的事情）: The government came in for a lot of criticism. 政府受到诸多批评。 come of sth/of doing sth to be the result of sth 是…的结果: We've written to several companies asking for help but nothing has come of it yet. 我们已给几家公司去信请求帮忙，但直到目前为止仍未有回音。 come off come off (sth) come off it(spoken 口语) used to say that you do not believe sb/sth or that you strongly disagree with sb （用于表示不相信或很不同意）得了吧: ‘I thought it was quite a good performance.’ ‘Oh, come off it -- it was awful!’ “这表演倒挺精彩的。”“什么精彩，一点也不好看！” come on come out come out (of sth) to be removed from sth 从…除掉: Red wine stains don't come out easily. 要洗掉红葡萄酒的污渍可不容易。 come out against sth to say in public that you do not like or agree with sth 公开反对某事 come out in sth to become covered in spots, etc 长出斑点等: Heat makes him come out in a rash. 他热出痱子来了。 come out with sth to say sth unexpectedly 突然说出…: The children came out with all kinds of stories. 孩子们说的五花八门，都不一样。 come over=COME ACROSS/OVER come over (to...) (from...) to visit people or a place a long way away 访问远处的人或地方: They've invited us to come over to Australia for a holiday. 他们已邀请我们到澳大利亚去度假。 come over sb (used about a feeling) to affect sb （指感觉）影响某人: A feeling of despair came over me. 我感到万分沮丧。 come round come round (to...) to visit a person or place not far away 到访 come round (to sth) to change your opinion so that you agree with sb/sth 转而同意: They finally came round to our way of thinking. 他们终于接受我们的看法。 come through (used about news, information, etc) to arrive （指消息、信息等）传来: The football results are just coming through. 足球赛果马上就收到。 come through (sth) to escape injury or death in a dangerous situation, illness, etc 经历险境、疾病等而未受伤或死亡；熬过大难: to come through an enemy attack 熬过了敌人的进攻 come to=COME ROUND(2) come to sth come under to be included in a particular section, department, etc 归入: Garages that sell cars come under ‘car dealers’ in the telephone book. 电话簿将有车出售的汽车服务站归入“汽车商”一栏。 come up come up against sb/sth to find a problem or difficulty that you have to deal with 遇到（难题） come up to sth to be as good as usual or as necessary 达到平时或所需的水平: This piece of work does not come up to your usual standard. 这件作品比不上你通常的水平。 come up with sth to find an answer or solution to sth 找到答案或解决办法: Engineers have come up with new ways of saving energy. 工程技术人员想出了节约能源的新方法。