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IELTS BNC: 65 COCA: 70
*come
/kʌm ||; kʌm/verb [I] (past tense came /keɪm ||; kem/ past participle come)
1 to move to or towards the person who is speaking or the place that sb is talking about 来: Come here, please. 请过来。 Come and see what I've found. 过来看我找到了什么。 I hope you can come to my party. 希望你能光临我的晚会。 They're coming to stay for a week. 他们要来住一个星期。 The children came running into the room. 孩子们跑进房间。
2 come (to...) to arrive somewhere or reach a particular place or time 到: What time are you coming home? 你什么时候回家? Has the newspaper come yet? 报纸来了没有? After a few hours in the jungle, we came to a river. 我们在丛林里走了几个小时,然后到达一条河。 Her hair comes down to her waist. 她的头发一直披到腰部。 The water in the pool came up to our knees. 池里的水有膝盖那么深。 The time has come to say goodbye. 是该告辞的时候了。
3 to be in a particular position in a series 在(某位置): March comes after February. 二月之后是三月。 Charlie came second in the exam. 查利考了第二名。 I can't wait to find out what comes next in the story. 我急着想知道故事的下一个情节。
4 come in sth to be available 有: This blouse comes in a choice of four colours. 这款女衬衫有四种颜色。 Do these trousers come in a larger size? 这种裤子有大一点的尺寸吗?
5 to be produced by or from sth 来自(某事物): Wool comes from sheep. 羊毛来自绵羊。
6 to become open or loose 松开: Your blouse has come undone. 你衬衫的扣子松开了。 Her hair has come untied. 她的头发没有扎住。
7 come to do sth used for talking about how, why or when sth happened (用于表示某事如何、为何、何时发生): How did you come to lose your passport? 你是怎样把护照给弄丢的?
8 come to/into sth to reach a particular state 到达(某种状况): We were all sorry when the holiday came to an end. 假期结束时,我们都感到很遗憾。 The military government came to power in a coup d'état. 军政府在一次政变中上台。
come and go to be present for a short time and then go away 来得快去得快: The pain in my ear comes and goes. 我耳朵一会儿疼一下。 come easily/naturally to sb to be easy for sb to do 轻而易举;对某人来说不难: Apologizing does not come easily to her. 她不到不得已是不会道歉的。 come to nothing;not come to anything to fail; to not be successful 徒劳无功;徒然;失败: Unfortunately, all his efforts came to nothing. 叫人失望的是,他怎么努力都是白搭。 how come...?(informal 非正式) why or how 怎么: How come you're back so early? 你怎么回来得这么早? to come (used after a noun 用于名词后) in the future 未来的: You'll regret it in years to come. 将来你准会后悔的。 when it comes to sth/to doing sth when it is a question of sth 至于;谈到: When it comes to value for money, these prices are hard to beat. 至于说划不划得来,这样的价钱到哪里去找? For other idioms containing come, look at the entries for the nouns, adjectives, etc, for example come to a head is at head. 其他含come的习语,参看有关名词、形容词等词条,如come to a head可参看词条head come about to happen 发生: How did this situation come about? 弄成这个地步,怎么搞的? come across/over (as sth) to make an impression of a particular type 给人以…的印象: Elizabeth comes across as being rather shy. 伊莉萨白看上去有点怕羞。 come across sb/sth to meet or find sb/sth by chance 碰见;偶然遇到: I came across this book in a second-hand shop. 我在旧货店无意中看到这本书。 come along
1 to arrive or appear 到达;出现: An old man was coming along the road. 路上来了一位老人。 When the right job comes along, I'll apply for it. 只要有合适的工作出现,我就会申请。
2 =COME ON(2)
3 =COME ON(3)
come apart to break into pieces 碎;裂 come away (from sth) to become loose or separated from sth 松开: The wallpaper is coming away from the wall in the corner. 墙角上的壁纸快要脱下来了。 come away with sth to leave a place with a particular opinion or feeling 怀着某种感想或情绪离开某地: We came away with a very favourable impression of Cambridge. 我们带着美好的印象离开了剑桥。 come back
1 to return 回来: I don't know what time I'll be coming back. 我不知道什么时候才会回来。
2 to become popular or fashionable again 再度流行或时兴: Flared trousers are coming back again. 喇叭裤又时兴起来。
come back (to sb) to be remembered 重现脑海: When I went to Italy again, my Italian started to come back to me. 我再到意大利去的时候,又记起意大利语来了。 come before sb/sth to be more important than sb/sth else 比…重要: Mark feels his family comes before his career. 马克觉得家庭比事业更重要。 come between sb and sb to damage the relationship between two people 损害两人的关系: Arguments over money came between the two brothers. 弟兄俩为了钱财而口角。 come by sth to manage to get sth 设法得到: Fresh vegetables are hard to come by in the winter. 冬天很难找到新鲜蔬菜。 come down
1 to fall down 掉下来: The power lines came down in the storm. 输电线在风暴中掉落下来。
2 (used about an aircraft or spacecraft) to land (指飞机或航天器)降落,着陆: The helicopter came down in a field. 直升机降落在田里。
3 (used about prices) to become lower (指价格)下降: The price of land has come down in the past year. 过去一年地价下跌。
come down to sth/to doing sth(informal 非正式) to be able to be explained by a single important point 归根结底;总而言之: It all comes down to having the right qualifications. 一句话,必须有合适的资格。 come down with sth to become ill with sth 害…病: I think I'm coming down with flu. 我想我患感冒了。 come forward to offer help 给予援手;挺身而出: The police are asking witnesses to come forward. 警方呼吁目击者出来作证。 come from... to live in or have been born in a place 居于;生于: Where do you come from originally? 你的老家在哪里? come from (doing) sth to be the result of sth 是…的结果: ‘I'm tired.’ ‘That comes from all the late nights you've had.’ “我累了。”“这是你这几天熬夜熬出来的。” come in
1 to enter a place 进入(某个地方): Come in and sit down. 进来坐吧。
2 (used about the tides of the sea) to move towards the land and cover the beach (指潮汐)涨潮 ☞Look at tide ¹. 参看tide^1。
3 to become popular or fashionable 时兴;流行: Punk fashions came in in the seventies. 七十年代时兴鬅客服饰。
4 (used about news or information) to be received ﹙指消息﹑信息﹚传来: Reports are coming in of fighting in Beirut. 贝鲁特发生冲突的消息不断传来。
come in for sth to receive sth, especially sth unpleasant 受到(尤指令人不快的事情): The government came in for a lot of criticism. 政府受到诸多批评。 come of sth/of doing sth to be the result of sth 是…的结果: We've written to several companies asking for help but nothing has come of it yet. 我们已给几家公司去信请求帮忙,但直到目前为止仍未有回音。 come off
1 to be able to be removed 能取下;能拿掉: Does the hood come off? 这风帽拿得下来吗?
2 (informal 非正式) to be successful 成功: The deal seems unlikely to come off. 这笔交易看来难以做成。
3 (informal 非正式) (followed by an adverb 后接副词) to be in a good, bad, etc situation as a result of sth 由于…而处于好╱坏等情况: Unfortunately, Dennis came off worst in the fight. 令人遗憾的是,丹尼斯在比赛中敬陪末座。
come off (sth)
1 to fall off sth 从…掉下: Kim came off her bicycle and broke her leg. 金骑自行车的时候跌了一交,把腿摔断了。
2 to become removed from sth 脱落: One of the legs has come off this table. 这桌子掉了一条腿。
come off it(spoken 口语) used to say that you do not believe sb/sth or that you strongly disagree with sb (用于表示不相信或很不同意)得了吧: ‘I thought it was quite a good performance.’ ‘Oh, come off it -- it was awful!’ “这表演倒挺精彩的。”“什么精彩,一点也不好看!” come on
1 to start to act, play in a game of sport, etc 出场: The audience jeered every time the villain came on. 每当坏蛋出场,观众都要嘘他。 The substitute came on in the second half. 替补队员在下半场出场。
2 (also come along) to make progress or to improve 进展;进步: Your English is coming on nicely. 你的英语进步很快。
3 (also Come along!) used to tell sb to hurry up, try harder, etc (表示催促、鼓励等)加把劲: Come on or we'll be late! 快点儿,不然我们要迟到了。
4 to begin 开始: I think I've got a cold coming on. 看来我是着凉了。
come out
1 to appear; to be published 出现;发表: The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停了,太阳出来了。 The report came out in 2000. 报告发表于2000年。
2 to become known 为人所知: It was only after his death that the truth came out. 他死后才真相大白。
3 (used about a photograph, etc) to be produced successfully (指照片等)显影成功,冲洗出来
come out (of sth) to be removed from sth 从…除掉: Red wine stains don't come out easily. 要洗掉红葡萄酒的污渍可不容易。 come out against sth to say in public that you do not like or agree with sth 公开反对某事 come out in sth to become covered in spots, etc 长出斑点等: Heat makes him come out in a rash. 他热出痱子来了。 come out with sth to say sth unexpectedly 突然说出…: The children came out with all kinds of stories. 孩子们说的五花八门,都不一样。 come over=COME ACROSS/OVER come over (to...) (from...) to visit people or a place a long way away 访问远处的人或地方: They've invited us to come over to Australia for a holiday. 他们已邀请我们到澳大利亚去度假。 come over sb (used about a feeling) to affect sb (指感觉)影响某人: A feeling of despair came over me. 我感到万分沮丧。 come round
1 (used about an event that happens regularly) to happen (指经常发生的事)发生: The end of the holidays always comes round very quickly. 假期总是很快就结束。
2 (also come to) to become conscious again 苏醒 [OPP] pass out 反义词为pass out
come round (to...) to visit a person or place not far away 到访 come round (to sth) to change your opinion so that you agree with sb/sth 转而同意: They finally came round to our way of thinking. 他们终于接受我们的看法。 come through (used about news, information, etc) to arrive (指消息、信息等)传来: The football results are just coming through. 足球赛果马上就收到。 come through (sth) to escape injury or death in a dangerous situation, illness, etc 经历险境、疾病等而未受伤或死亡;熬过大难: to come through an enemy attack 熬过了敌人的进攻 come to=COME ROUND(2) come to sth
1 to equal or total a particular amount 合共;合计;数量相当于: The bill for the meal came to £35. 饭钱合计35英镑。
2 to result in a bad situation 陷入恶劣境地: We will sell the house to pay our debts if we have to but we hope it won't come to that. 必要时我们会把房子卖了还债,但愿我们不致落到这种地步。
come under to be included in a particular section, department, etc 归入: Garages that sell cars come under ‘car dealers’ in the telephone book. 电话簿将有车出售的汽车服务站归入“汽车商”一栏。 come up
1 to happen or be going to happen in the future 发生或将要发生: Something's come up at work so I won't be home until late tonight. 我有些工作上的事情要办,所以今晚要很晚才回家。
2 to be discussed or mentioned 被讨论或提及: The subject of religion came up. (会中)谈到了宗教问题。
3 (used about the sun and moon) to rise (指太阳、月亮)升起
4 (used about a plant) to appear above the soil (指植物)长出地面
come up against sb/sth to find a problem or difficulty that you have to deal with 遇到(难题) come up to sth to be as good as usual or as necessary 达到平时或所需的水平: This piece of work does not come up to your usual standard. 这件作品比不上你通常的水平。 come up with sth to find an answer or solution to sth 找到答案或解决办法: Engineers have come up with new ways of saving energy. 工程技术人员想出了节约能源的新方法。
IELTS BNC: 65 COCA: 70
come/kʌm; kʌm/ v [I] past tense came /kem; keIm/past participle come 1 to move towards you or arrive at the place where you are [ go ] 来﹔来到: +in/into/out of etc A young woman came into the room. 一个年轻女子进了房间。+to/towards Someone was coming towards me. 有人朝我走来。Can you come here for a minute? 你过来一会儿好吗?What time are you coming home? 你什么时候回家?come and do sth Come and have dinner with us. 过来和我们一起吃晚餐吧。come to do sth I’ve come to see Phil. 我来看菲尔。here comes sb/sth spoken (used to say that someone or something is coming towards you)【口】某人/某物来了 Here comes Karen now. 卡伦来了。2 to travel to a place 到达: Which way did you come? 你走哪条路来的﹖+to/from/through etc They came over the mountains in the north. 他们翻过北边的山。come by car/train/bus etc Did you come by car? 你是坐车来的吗?3 if someone comes with you, they go to a place with you 同行﹐同去: +with I asked her if she’d like to come with us. 我问她是否愿意和我们一起去。4 if a letter or package comes, it is delivered to you by post 寄到: The phone bill came yesterday. 电话账单昨天寄到。5 if a time or event comes, it arrives or starts to happen〔时刻〕到来﹔〔事件〕开始发生: Spring came early that year. 那一年春天来得早。The time has come to make some changes. 是时候作些改变了。6 to be in particular position in an order, a series, or a list 位于﹐处于〔某一位置〕: come first/second/last etc I came last in the cycle race. 我在自行车赛中落在最后。+ before/after What letter comes after ‘u’? u 之后是什么字母?7 to reach a particular level or place 达到〔某个高度或地方〕: +up/down The water only came up to my knees. 水才及到我膝盖。8 to be produced or sold with particular features 有〔货〕﹐可提供: +in The sweaters come in four sizes. 这毛衣有四个尺寸。9 come open/undone/loose etc to become open etc 打开/解开/松开等: Your shoelace has come undone. 你的鞋带松了。10 come to do sth to begin to have a feeling or opinion 开始感觉到﹐开始觉得: I came to believe that he was innocent after all. 我开始相信他还是清白的。11 come as a surprise/shock etc to make someone feel surprised etc 使〔某人〕吃惊/震惊等: Her death came as a shock to everyone. 她的死让所有人感到震惊。12 come naturally/easily (to sb) to be easy for someone to do, say etc(对某人来说)生来就会/很容易: Acting came naturally to Rae. 雷天生就会演戏。13 in (the) years/days etc to come in the future 在未来的岁月/日子﹐在将来: I think we shall regret this decision in the years to come. 我觉得我们将来会后悔作出这个决定。14 come to think of it spoken used to add something that you have just realized or remembered【口】说起来〔用于补充说刚知道或想起的事〕: Come to think of it, Cooper did mention the accident to me. 说起来﹐库珀确实和我提起过那个事故。15 come and go a) to be allowed to go into and leave a place whenever you want 来去自由﹐来去随便: Students come and go as they please. 学生可以来去自由。 b) to keep starting and stopping 断断续续﹐时断时续: The pain comes and goes. 疼痛时断时续。16 come of age to reach the age when you are legally considered to be an adult 成年﹐达到法定年龄how come? at 见 HOW come about phr v to happen or develop 发生﹔发展: How did this extraordinary situation come about? 这种奇怪的情况是怎么发生的?come across phr v 1 come across sb/sth to meet or find someone or something by chance 偶然遇见〔某人〕﹔偶然发现〔某物〕: I came across an old diary in her desk. 我在她的桌子里偶然发现一本旧日记。 2 if someone comes across in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualities 给人的印象是: +as He comes across as a nice guy. 他给人的印象是个友善的人。come along phr v 1 to develop or improve 发展﹔进展: Terry's work has really come along this year. 特里的工作今年进步很大。 2 to appear or arrive 出现﹔来到: I’m ready to take any job that comes along. 我准备有什么工作就做什么工作。 3 to follow someone or go with them 跟随﹐跟着﹔和…一起去: Can I come along too? 我也能一起去吗?come apart phr v especially BrE to break into pieces 【尤英】破裂﹔裂开﹔散开: The book just came apart in my hands. 书就在我手中散了。come around phr v AmE 【美】COME ROUND come at sb phr v to move towards someone in a threatening way 扑向﹐逼近〔某人〕: She came at him with a knife. 她握着刀向他扑过去。come away phr v BrE 【英】1 to become separated from the main part of something 脱开﹐脱落: I pulled, and the handle came away. 我一拉﹐把手脱落了。 2 to leave a place with a particular feeling or idea〔带着某种感情或想法〕离开: We came away thinking we had done quite well. 我们走的时候觉得我们做得相当好。come back phr v 1 to return 回来: When is your sister coming back from Europe? 你姐姐什么时候从欧洲回来? 2 if something comes back to you, you suddenly remember it 突然回忆起: +to Then, everything William had said came back to me. 然后﹐威廉说过的一切我想起来了。 3 to become fashionable or popular again [→ comeback] 再次流行: Long skirts are coming back. 长裙再度流行起来。come between sb phr v to cause trouble between people 损害…的关系﹐离间: I didn’t want the question of money to come between us. 我不想让钱的问题影响我们之间的关系。come by phr v 1 come by sth to get something that is rare or difficult to find 得到某物〔指稀有或难以找到的东西〕: How did you come by these pictures? 你是怎么弄到这些照片的?Jobs are very hard to come by in the winter months. 在冬季工作很难找。 2 to visit someone for a short time 短暂拜访: Veronica came by to see me today. 韦罗妮卡今天来看望我。see box at VISIT 1 方框come down phr v 1 if a price or level comes down, it gets lower〔价格或水平〕下降: Wait until prices come down before you buy. 等到价格降下来后你再买。 2 to fall to the ground 倒下﹐落到地上: A lot of trees came down in the storm. 许多树在暴风雨中给刮倒了。come down on sb/sth phr v 1 to punish someone or criticize them severely 严惩﹔痛斥: We need to come down hard on young offenders. 我们要严惩少年犯。 2 come down on the side of sb/sth to decide to support something or someone 决定支持某人/某事: The court came down on the side of the boy's father. 法庭判男孩的父亲胜诉。come down to sth phr v if a complicated situation or problem comes down to something, that is the single most important thing 归结为〔某事物〕: It all comes down to money in the end. 归根到底还是钱的问题。come down with sth phr v to get an illness 患〔病〕: I think I’m coming down with flu. 我想我患上流感了。come forward phr v to offer help to someone, or offer to do something 主动提供帮助﹔自告奋勇: Witnesses are asked to come forward with information about the robbery. 警方要求目击者主动提供有关抢劫案的资料。come from sth phr v 1 to be born, obtained from, or made somewhere 来自﹔出自〔某地〕: His mother came from Texas. 他的母亲来自得克萨斯州。A lot of drugs come from quite common plants. 许多药物都是从很普通的植物中提取出来的。The idea came from America. 这一观念源自美国。 2 to be the result of something 源自于﹐产生于: come from doing sth Most of her problems come from expecting too much of people. 她的大部分问题都源于对别人要求太高。come in phr v 1 to enter a place 进入〔某地〕: Come in and sit down. 进来坐。 2 to arrive 到达: What time does your train come in? 你的火车什么时候到? 3 to be received 被收到: Reports are coming in of an earthquake in Japan. 收到报告说日本发生了地震。 4 to become fashionable or popular 变得时髦﹔流行起来: I remember when miniskirts first came in. 我记得迷你裙刚开始流行起来的情形。 5 to finish a race〔在比赛中〕取得名次: come in first/second etc His horse came in second to last. 他的马跑了倒数第二名。 6 come in useful/handy to be useful 有用处: Bring some rope – it might come in handy. 带些绳子—也许可以派上用场。7 when the TIDE comes in, the sea moves towards the land and covers the edge of it〔潮〕涨come in for sth phr v to receive something, especially something unpleasant 受到〔尤指不好的事〕: After the riots the police came in for a lot of criticism . 骚乱发生后﹐警方饱受指责。come into sth phr v 1 to be involved in something 被牵涉进﹐卷入: Where do I come into all this? 我怎么会卷入这样的事情中来﹖ 2 to receive money or property from someone who has died 继承〔遗产〕: I came into some money when my grandfather died. 祖父死后﹐我继承了一笔钱。come of sth phr v to result from something 是…的结果﹐因…而产生: We wanted to start a pop group, but nothing ever came of it. 我们想成立一个流行乐组合﹐但一直没有结果。come off phr v 1 come off sth to become removed from something 脱落﹐从…上掉落: A button had come off his coat. 他的外套掉了一颗纽扣。 2 to happen as planned 按计划进行﹐按计划发生: In the end the trip never came off. 最后一直没有成行。 3 to succeed 成功: It was a good idea, but it didn’t quite come off. 这主意不错﹐但结果不是很好。4 come off well/badly etc to get into a good or bad situation as a result of something〔由于某事而〕处于好/不好等的情形: If we have an argument, I always come off worst. 如果我们吵架﹐总是我倒霉。 5 come off it! spoken used to tell someone that you do not believe what they are saying【口】得了吧!别撒谎了!: Oh, come off it! Don’t pretend you didn’t know. 噢﹐得了吧! 别假装你不知道。come on phr v 1 to start working 开始运作﹐开动: The lights suddenly came on in the cinema. 电影院里的灯突然亮了。 2 come on! spoken 【口】a) used to tell someone to hurry, or to encourage them to do something 快点!加油!来吧﹗〔用于催促或鼓励〕: Come on! We’ll be late. 快点﹐我们要迟到了。Come on, it's not that hard. 来吧﹐这并不太难。 b) used to tell someone that you do not believe them 得了吧!〔用于表示不相信某人〕: Oh come on, don’t lie to me! 噢﹐得了吧﹐别对我撒谎! 3 if an illness comes on, you start to be ill with it〔疾病〕开始侵袭: I can feel a headache coming on. 我感觉头痛了起来。come out phr v 1 to become known 为人知晓: The truth will come out one day. 总有一天会真相大白。 2 if a book, record etc comes out, it becomes available for people to buy〔书﹑唱片等〕上市﹐发行: When does his new book come out? 他的新书什么时候出版? 3 to state your opinions clearly and directly〔清楚直接地〕表明观点: Why don’t you just come out and say what you really think? 你为什么不站出来﹐说出自己真实的想法呢? 4 if something you say comes out in a particular way, that is how it sounds or how it is understood 结果是: I tried to explain, but it came out all wrong. 我想解释﹐但说出来后完全不是原来的意思。 5 if dirt or a mark comes out, it is removed by washing or cleaning it〔污迹或痕迹〕洗掉﹐擦掉 6 if a photograph comes out, it shows a clear picture〔照片〕清楚地冲洗出来: The wedding photos came out really well. 婚礼照片冲洗出来效果很好。 7 if the sun, moon, or stars come out, they appear in the sky〔太阳﹑月亮或星星在天空中〕出现come out in sth phr v come out in spots/a rash BrE to become covered in spots because you are ill【英】〔由于生病〕出疹子come out with sth phr v to say something, especially something that is not expected 说出〔尤指出乎意料的话〕: Tanya comes out with some stupid remarks. 塔尼娅蹦出几句愚蠢的话。come over phr v 1 to visit you at your house 来访﹐拜访: Can I come over to your place tonight? 今晚我来你家好吗?see box at VISIT 1 方框 2 come over sb if a feeling comes over you, it affects you strongly〔某种感觉〕强烈地影响某人: A wave of sleepiness came over her. 一阵倦意向她袭来。I’m sorry I was so rude – I don’t know what came over me! 对不起﹐我那样无礼—我不知道自己怎么了! 3 if someone or something comes over in a particular way, that is how they seem to people 表现为﹐显得: +as She comes over as a very cold woman. 她看上去是个很冷淡的女人。come round BrE 【英】 also 又作 come around AmE 【美】phr v 1 to visit someone 拜访﹐造访: Paul is coming round to my house for tea. 保罗要到我家来喝茶。see box at VISIT 1 方框 2 to change your opinion so that you now agree with someone 改变观点〔同意某人〕: +to I’m sure he’ll come round to our way of thinking. 我肯定他会改变主意﹐同意我们的想法。 3 to become conscious again 苏醒﹐恢复知觉: When she came round her mother was sitting by the bed. 她恢复知觉醒来时﹐母亲正坐在她的床边。 4 to happen as a regular event〔如往常一样〕发生﹔降临: Christmas will soon be coming round again. 圣诞节很快又要来临了。come through phr v 1 come through sth to continue to exist or succeed after a difficult or dangerous time 渡过困境[难关]: We’ve come through all kinds of trouble together. 我们一起渡过了各种困难。 2 if a piece of news or a result comes through, it becomes known or arrives〔消息或结果〕传出﹐公布: His divorce should come through next month. 他的离婚下个月应该会办妥。come to phr v 1 come to a conclusion/decision/agreement etc to reach a particular result 得出结论/作出决定/达成协议等: After a long discussion, we finally came to a decision. 我们讨论了很长时间﹐终于作出一个决定。 2 come to sth a) to develop so that something bad happens 变糟到某种情形: We need to be prepared to fight, but hopefully it won’t come to that. 我们要做好打仗的准备﹐但希望不会到那个地步。b) to add up to a total amount 总计为: That comes to $24.50. 总共是 24.5 美元。 3 come to sb if a thought or idea comes to you, you realize or remember it 被某人意识到[想起来]: I can’t remember her name just now, but it’ll come to me. 我现在记不起她的名字﹐但我会想起来的。 4 to become conscious again 苏醒﹐恢复知觉: When I came to, I was lying on the grass. 我苏醒过来时﹐躺在草地上。come under sth phr v 1 come under attack/fire/pressure etc to be attacked, shot at etc 遭到攻击/枪击/受到压力等: The students have come under pressure to report their friends. 学生们受到了压力﹐要举报自己的朋友。 2 to be controlled by something 受…管辖[控制]: These schools come under the control of the Department of Education. 这些学校受教育部管辖。 3 to be in a particular part of a book or information system 列在…下﹐归在…下面: Skiing? That’ll come under ‘Sport’. 滑雪? 那会列在“体育运动”这一部分。come up phr v 1 if someone comes up to you, they come close to you, especially in order to speak to you 走近﹐靠近〔尤为了和某人说话〕: One of the teachers came up and spoke to me. 其中一个老师走过来和我说了起来。 2 to be mentioned or suggested 被提及: The subject didn’t come up at the meeting. 会上没有提及那个问题。 3 be coming up to be happening soon 即将到来﹐很快发生: Is your birthday coming up soon? 你的生日是不是快到了? 4 if a problem comes up, it suddenly happens〔问题〕突然出现: Something's come up, so I won’t be able to go with you. 出了点事﹐所以我不能和你一起去了。 5 when the sun or moon comes up, it appears in the sky〔太阳或月亮〕升起come up against sb/sth phr v to have to deal with problems or difficulties 遇到﹐面对〔问题或困难〕: Black politicians often come up against racist attitudes. 黑人政治家常常遭遇种族偏见。come up to sb/sth phr v to be as good as something 及得上﹐不亚于: This work doesn’t come up to your usual standard. 这个作业做得不及你平时的水平。come up with sth phr v to think of an idea, plan, or reply 想出〔办法﹑计划或答复〕: They still haven’t come up with a name for the baby. 他们还没有想出给婴儿取什么名字。
IELTS BNC: 65 COCA: 70
come comecomescamecoming verb (comes, coming, came /, has come)1to move towards the person who is speaking or the place that you are talking about: Come here, please. The dog came when I called him.Here comes Colin (= Colin is coming). I'm sorry, but I can't come to your party.2to arrive at or reach a place: If you go along that road, you will come to the river. A letter came for you this morning.3to go somewhere with the person who is speaking: I'm going to a party tonight. Do you want to come with me?4to be in a particular position: June comes after May.come about to happen: How did this situation come about?come across something to find something when you are not looking for it: I came across these old photos yesterday.come apart to break into pieces: This old coat is coming apart.come back to return: What time will you be coming back?come down to fall or become lower: The price of oil is coming down.come from somewhere or something1The place that you come from is where you were born or where you live: I come from Japan. Where do you come from?2to be made from something or produced somewhere: Wool comes from sheep.come in to enter a place: Come in and sit down.come off something to become removed from something: The handle has come off this cup.come on!, come along! words that you use for telling somebody to hurry or to try harder: Come on! We'll be late!come out to appear: The rain stopped and the sun came out. His first novel came out in 2004.come round to visit a person at their house not very far away: Come round for lunch on Saturday.how come …? (informal) why or how…?: How come you're here so early?to come in the future: You'll regret it in years to come.

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