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BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
*weigh
/weɪ ||; we/verb
1 [T] to measure how heavy sth is, especially by using a machine(scales) 测定重量,称(尤指用机器): I weigh myself every week. 我每周量体重。 Can you weigh this parcel for me, please? 请替我称一称这个包裹,好吗?
2 linking verb to have or show a certain weight 有某重量: I weigh 56 kilos. 我体重56公斤。 How much does this weigh? 这有多重?
3 [T] weigh sth (up) to consider sth carefully 小心考虑;掂量;斟酌: You need to weigh up your chances of success. 你必须慎重考虑你成功的机会。
4 [T] weigh sth (against sb/sth) to consider if one thing is better, more important, etc than another or not 权衡;盘算: We shall weigh the advantages of the plan against the risks. 我们会权衡那个计划的利益和风险。
5 [I] weigh against sb/sth to be considered as a disadvantage when sb/sth is being judged 为衡量时的不利因素: She didn't get the job because her lack of experience weighed against her. 她得不到那份工作,是由于缺乏经验的关系。
weigh sb down to make sb feel worried and sad 使担忧;使沮丧: He felt weighed down by all his responsibilities. 他肩负那么多责任,感到压力很大。 weigh sb/sth down to make it difficult for sb/sth to move (by being heavy) 使难以动弹(因负荷过重): I was weighed down by heavy shopping. 我买的东西重得使我走不动。 weigh on sb/sth to make sb worry 使担忧: The problem has been weighing on my mind (= I have felt worried about it). 我心里一直为这个问题很担忧。 weigh sb/sth up to consider sb/sth carefully and form an opinion 估量;对…作出估计: I weighed up my chances and decided it was worth applying. 我估量自己成功的可能性,认为值得申请。
BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
weigh/we; weI/ v 1 [linking verb 连系动词] to have a particular weight 重量为…﹐重…: The baby weighs 12 pounds. 这婴儿重 12 磅。How much do you weigh ? 你体重是多少?2 [T] to measure how heavy someone or something is 称…的重量: Have you weighed yourself lately? 你最近称过体重吗?3 also 又作 weigh up [T] to consider something carefully before making a decision 认真考虑﹐权衡〔某事〕: It is my job to weigh the evidence. 认真研究证据是我的职责。weigh sth against sth You have to weigh the benefits against the extra costs. 你得在收益与额外支出之间作权衡。4 [I] formal to influence someone's opinion and the decision that they make【正式】〔对观点或决定〕有影响: +against Her age weighs against her. 她的年龄对她很不利。weigh sb down phr v 1 if something weighs you down, it is heavy and difficult to carry 使〔某人〕感到沉重﹔压倒 2 if you are weighed down by your problems and responsibilities, you worry a lot about them 使负重担﹔使烦恼﹐使担心weigh on sb/sth phr v to make someone feel worried and upset 使某人忧心忡忡﹐使某人烦恼: I’m sure there's something weighing on his mind . 我肯定他有心事。weigh sth out phr v to measure an amount of something by weighing it 称出〔一定重量的某物〕: Could you weigh out half a pound of flour for me? 请给我称半磅面粉行吗?weigh sb/sth up phr v to consider something or someone carefully in order to make a judgment 仔细考虑﹐权衡: She weighed up the options before giving her decision. 她仔细考虑各种选择后才作出决定。
BNC: 3088 COCA: 2504
weigh weighweighsweighedweighing verb (weighs, weighing, weighed )pronunciationThe word weigh sounds just like way.1to measure how heavy somebody or something is using a machine (called scales): The shop assistant weighed the tomatoes.2to have or show a certain weight: ‘How much do you weigh?’ ‘I weigh 55 kilos.’

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