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IELTS BNC: 65 COCA: 70
come/kʌm; kʌm/ v [I] past tense came /kem; keIm/past participle come 1 to move towards you or arrive at the place where you are [ go ] 来﹔来到: +in/into/out of etc A young woman came into the room. 一个年轻女子进了房间。+to/towards Someone was coming towards me. 有人朝我走来。Can you come here for a minute? 你过来一会儿好吗？What time are you coming home? 你什么时候回家？come and do sth Come and have dinner with us. 过来和我们一起吃晚餐吧。come to do sth I’ve come to see Phil. 我来看菲尔。here comes sb/sth spoken (used to say that someone or something is coming towards you)【口】某人/某物来了 Here comes Karen now. 卡伦来了。2 to travel to a place 到达: Which way did you come? 你走哪条路来的﹖+to/from/through etc They came over the mountains in the north. 他们翻过北边的山。come by car/train/bus etc Did you come by car? 你是坐车来的吗？3 if someone comes with you, they go to a place with you 同行﹐同去: +with I asked her if she’d like to come with us. 我问她是否愿意和我们一起去。4 if a letter or package comes, it is delivered to you by post 寄到: The phone bill came yesterday. 电话账单昨天寄到。5 if a time or event comes, it arrives or starts to happen〔时刻〕到来﹔〔事件〕开始发生: Spring came early that year. 那一年春天来得早。The time has come to make some changes. 是时候作些改变了。6 to be in particular position in an order, a series, or a list 位于﹐处于〔某一位置〕: come first/second/last etc I came last in the cycle race. 我在自行车赛中落在最后。+ before/after What letter comes after ‘u’? u 之后是什么字母？7 to reach a particular level or place 达到〔某个高度或地方〕: +up/down The water only came up to my knees. 水才及到我膝盖。8 to be produced or sold with particular features 有〔货〕﹐可提供: +in The sweaters come in four sizes. 这毛衣有四个尺寸。9 come open/undone/loose etc to become open etc 打开/解开/松开等: Your shoelace has come undone. 你的鞋带松了。10 come to do sth to begin to have a feeling or opinion 开始感觉到﹐开始觉得: I came to believe that he was innocent after all. 我开始相信他还是清白的。11 come as a surprise/shock etc to make someone feel surprised etc 使〔某人〕吃惊/震惊等: Her death came as a shock to everyone. 她的死让所有人感到震惊。12 come naturally/easily (to sb) to be easy for someone to do, say etc（对某人来说）生来就会/很容易: Acting came naturally to Rae. 雷天生就会演戏。13 in (the) years/days etc to come in the future 在未来的岁月/日子﹐在将来: I think we shall regret this decision in the years to come. 我觉得我们将来会后悔作出这个决定。14 come to think of it spoken used to add something that you have just realized or remembered【口】说起来〔用于补充说刚知道或想起的事〕: Come to think of it, Cooper did mention the accident to me. 说起来﹐库珀确实和我提起过那个事故。15 come and go a) to be allowed to go into and leave a place whenever you want 来去自由﹐来去随便: Students come and go as they please. 学生可以来去自由。 b) to keep starting and stopping 断断续续﹐时断时续: The pain comes and goes. 疼痛时断时续。16 come of age to reach the age when you are legally considered to be an adult 成年﹐达到法定年龄how come? at 见 HOW come about phr v to happen or develop 发生﹔发展: How did this extraordinary situation come about? 这种奇怪的情况是怎么发生的？come across phr v 1 come across sb/sth to meet or find someone or something by chance 偶然遇见〔某人〕﹔偶然发现〔某物〕: I came across an old diary in her desk. 我在她的桌子里偶然发现一本旧日记。 2 if someone comes across in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualities 给人的印象是: +as He comes across as a nice guy. 他给人的印象是个友善的人。come along phr v 1 to develop or improve 发展﹔进展: Terry's work has really come along this year. 特里的工作今年进步很大。 2 to appear or arrive 出现﹔来到: I’m ready to take any job that comes along. 我准备有什么工作就做什么工作。 3 to follow someone or go with them 跟随﹐跟着﹔和…一起去: Can I come along too? 我也能一起去吗？come apart phr v especially BrE to break into pieces 【尤英】破裂﹔裂开﹔散开: The book just came apart in my hands. 书就在我手中散了。come around phr v AmE 【美】COME ROUND come at sb phr v to move towards someone in a threatening way 扑向﹐逼近〔某人〕: She came at him with a knife. 她握着刀向他扑过去。come away phr v BrE 【英】1 to become separated from the main part of something 脱开﹐脱落: I pulled, and the handle came away. 我一拉﹐把手脱落了。 2 to leave a place with a particular feeling or idea〔带着某种感情或想法〕离开: We came away thinking we had done quite well. 我们走的时候觉得我们做得相当好。come back phr v 1 to return 回来: When is your sister coming back from Europe? 你姐姐什么时候从欧洲回来？ 2 if something comes back to you, you suddenly remember it 突然回忆起: +to Then, everything William had said came back to me. 然后﹐威廉说过的一切我想起来了。 3 to become fashionable or popular again [→ comeback] 再次流行: Long skirts are coming back. 长裙再度流行起来。come between sb phr v to cause trouble between people 损害…的关系﹐离间: I didn’t want the question of money to come between us. 我不想让钱的问题影响我们之间的关系。come by phr v 1 come by sth to get something that is rare or difficult to find 得到某物〔指稀有或难以找到的东西〕: How did you come by these pictures? 你是怎么弄到这些照片的？Jobs are very hard to come by in the winter months. 在冬季工作很难找。 2 to visit someone for a short time 短暂拜访: Veronica came by to see me today. 韦罗妮卡今天来看望我。see box at 见 VISIT 1 方框come down phr v 1 if a price or level comes down, it gets lower〔价格或水平〕下降: Wait until prices come down before you buy. 等到价格降下来后你再买。 2 to fall to the ground 倒下﹐落到地上: A lot of trees came down in the storm. 许多树在暴风雨中给刮倒了。come down on sb/sth phr v 1 to punish someone or criticize them severely 严惩﹔痛斥: We need to come down hard on young offenders. 我们要严惩少年犯。 2 come down on the side of sb/sth to decide to support something or someone 决定支持某人/某事: The court came down on the side of the boy's father. 法庭判男孩的父亲胜诉。come down to sth phr v if a complicated situation or problem comes down to something, that is the single most important thing 归结为〔某事物〕: It all comes down to money in the end. 归根到底还是钱的问题。come down with sth phr v to get an illness 患〔病〕: I think I’m coming down with flu. 我想我患上流感了。come forward phr v to offer help to someone, or offer to do something 主动提供帮助﹔自告奋勇: Witnesses are asked to come forward with information about the robbery. 警方要求目击者主动提供有关抢劫案的资料。come from sth phr v 1 to be born, obtained from, or made somewhere 来自﹔出自〔某地〕: His mother came from Texas. 他的母亲来自得克萨斯州。A lot of drugs come from quite common plants. 许多药物都是从很普通的植物中提取出来的。The idea came from America. 这一观念源自美国。 2 to be the result of something 源自于﹐产生于: come from doing sth Most of her problems come from expecting too much of people. 她的大部分问题都源于对别人要求太高。come in phr v 1 to enter a place 进入〔某地〕: Come in and sit down. 进来坐。 2 to arrive 到达: What time does your train come in? 你的火车什么时候到？ 3 to be received 被收到: Reports are coming in of an earthquake in Japan. 收到报告说日本发生了地震。 4 to become fashionable or popular 变得时髦﹔流行起来: I remember when miniskirts first came in. 我记得迷你裙刚开始流行起来的情形。 5 to finish a race〔在比赛中〕取得名次: come in first/second etc His horse came in second to last. 他的马跑了倒数第二名。 6 come in useful/handy to be useful 有用处: Bring some rope – it might come in handy. 带些绳子—也许可以派上用场。7 when the TIDE comes in, the sea moves towards the land and covers the edge of it〔潮〕涨come in for sth phr v to receive something, especially something unpleasant 受到〔尤指不好的事〕: After the riots the police came in for a lot of criticism . 骚乱发生后﹐警方饱受指责。come into sth phr v 1 to be involved in something 被牵涉进﹐卷入: Where do I come into all this? 我怎么会卷入这样的事情中来﹖ 2 to receive money or property from someone who has died 继承〔遗产〕: I came into some money when my grandfather died. 祖父死后﹐我继承了一笔钱。come of sth phr v to result from something 是…的结果﹐因…而产生: We wanted to start a pop group, but nothing ever came of it. 我们想成立一个流行乐组合﹐但一直没有结果。come off phr v 1 come off sth to become removed from something 脱落﹐从…上掉落: A button had come off his coat. 他的外套掉了一颗纽扣。 2 to happen as planned 按计划进行﹐按计划发生: In the end the trip never came off. 最后一直没有成行。 3 to succeed 成功: It was a good idea, but it didn’t quite come off. 这主意不错﹐但结果不是很好。4 come off well/badly etc to get into a good or bad situation as a result of something〔由于某事而〕处于好/不好等的情形: If we have an argument, I always come off worst. 如果我们吵架﹐总是我倒霉。 5 come off it! spoken used to tell someone that you do not believe what they are saying【口】得了吧！别撒谎了！: Oh, come off it! Don’t pretend you didn’t know. 噢﹐得了吧！ 别假装你不知道。come on phr v 1 to start working 开始运作﹐开动: The lights suddenly came on in the cinema. 电影院里的灯突然亮了。 2 come on! spoken 【口】a) used to tell someone to hurry, or to encourage them to do something 快点！加油！来吧﹗〔用于催促或鼓励〕: Come on! We’ll be late. 快点﹐我们要迟到了。Come on, it's not that hard. 来吧﹐这并不太难。 b) used to tell someone that you do not believe them 得了吧！〔用于表示不相信某人〕: Oh come on, don’t lie to me! 噢﹐得了吧﹐别对我撒谎！ 3 if an illness comes on, you start to be ill with it〔疾病〕开始侵袭: I can feel a headache coming on. 我感觉头痛了起来。come out phr v 1 to become known 为人知晓: The truth will come out one day. 总有一天会真相大白。 2 if a book, record etc comes out, it becomes available for people to buy〔书﹑唱片等〕上市﹐发行: When does his new book come out? 他的新书什么时候出版？ 3 to state your opinions clearly and directly〔清楚直接地〕表明观点: Why don’t you just come out and say what you really think? 你为什么不站出来﹐说出自己真实的想法呢？ 4 if something you say comes out in a particular way, that is how it sounds or how it is understood 结果是: I tried to explain, but it came out all wrong. 我想解释﹐但说出来后完全不是原来的意思。 5 if dirt or a mark comes out, it is removed by washing or cleaning it〔污迹或痕迹〕洗掉﹐擦掉 6 if a photograph comes out, it shows a clear picture〔照片〕清楚地冲洗出来: The wedding photos came out really well. 婚礼照片冲洗出来效果很好。 7 if the sun, moon, or stars come out, they appear in the sky〔太阳﹑月亮或星星在天空中〕出现come out in sth phr v come out in spots/a rash BrE to become covered in spots because you are ill【英】〔由于生病〕出疹子come out with sth phr v to say something, especially something that is not expected 说出〔尤指出乎意料的话〕: Tanya comes out with some stupid remarks. 塔尼娅蹦出几句愚蠢的话。come over phr v 1 to visit you at your house 来访﹐拜访: Can I come over to your place tonight? 今晚我来你家好吗？see box at 见 VISIT 1 方框 2 come over sb if a feeling comes over you, it affects you strongly〔某种感觉〕强烈地影响某人: A wave of sleepiness came over her. 一阵倦意向她袭来。I’m sorry I was so rude – I don’t know what came over me! 对不起﹐我那样无礼—我不知道自己怎么了！ 3 if someone or something comes over in a particular way, that is how they seem to people 表现为﹐显得: +as She comes over as a very cold woman. 她看上去是个很冷淡的女人。come round BrE 【英】 also 又作 come around AmE 【美】phr v 1 to visit someone 拜访﹐造访: Paul is coming round to my house for tea. 保罗要到我家来喝茶。see box at 见 VISIT 1 方框 2 to change your opinion so that you now agree with someone 改变观点〔同意某人〕: +to I’m sure he’ll come round to our way of thinking. 我肯定他会改变主意﹐同意我们的想法。 3 to become conscious again 苏醒﹐恢复知觉: When she came round her mother was sitting by the bed. 她恢复知觉醒来时﹐母亲正坐在她的床边。 4 to happen as a regular event〔如往常一样〕发生﹔降临: Christmas will soon be coming round again. 圣诞节很快又要来临了。come through phr v 1 come through sth to continue to exist or succeed after a difficult or dangerous time 渡过困境[难关]: We’ve come through all kinds of trouble together. 我们一起渡过了各种困难。 2 if a piece of news or a result comes through, it becomes known or arrives〔消息或结果〕传出﹐公布: His divorce should come through next month. 他的离婚下个月应该会办妥。come to phr v 1 come to a conclusion/decision/agreement etc to reach a particular result 得出结论/作出决定/达成协议等: After a long discussion, we finally came to a decision. 我们讨论了很长时间﹐终于作出一个决定。 2 come to sth a) to develop so that something bad happens 变糟到某种情形: We need to be prepared to fight, but hopefully it won’t come to that. 我们要做好打仗的准备﹐但希望不会到那个地步。b) to add up to a total amount 总计为: That comes to $24.50. 总共是 24.5 美元。 3 come to sb if a thought or idea comes to you, you realize or remember it 被某人意识到[想起来]: I can’t remember her name just now, but it’ll come to me. 我现在记不起她的名字﹐但我会想起来的。 4 to become conscious again 苏醒﹐恢复知觉: When I came to, I was lying on the grass. 我苏醒过来时﹐躺在草地上。come under sth phr v 1 come under attack/fire/pressure etc to be attacked, shot at etc 遭到攻击/枪击/受到压力等: The students have come under pressure to report their friends. 学生们受到了压力﹐要举报自己的朋友。 2 to be controlled by something 受…管辖[控制]: These schools come under the control of the Department of Education. 这些学校受教育部管辖。 3 to be in a particular part of a book or information system 列在…下﹐归在…下面: Skiing? That’ll come under ‘Sport’. 滑雪？ 那会列在“体育运动”这一部分。come up phr v 1 if someone comes up to you, they come close to you, especially in order to speak to you 走近﹐靠近〔尤为了和某人说话〕: One of the teachers came up and spoke to me. 其中一个老师走过来和我说了起来。 2 to be mentioned or suggested 被提及: The subject didn’t come up at the meeting. 会上没有提及那个问题。 3 be coming up to be happening soon 即将到来﹐很快发生: Is your birthday coming up soon? 你的生日是不是快到了？ 4 if a problem comes up, it suddenly happens〔问题〕突然出现: Something's come up, so I won’t be able to go with you. 出了点事﹐所以我不能和你一起去了。 5 when the sun or moon comes up, it appears in the sky〔太阳或月亮〕升起come up against sb/sth phr v to have to deal with problems or difficulties 遇到﹐面对〔问题或困难〕: Black politicians often come up against racist attitudes. 黑人政治家常常遭遇种族偏见。come up to sb/sth phr v to be as good as something 及得上﹐不亚于: This work doesn’t come up to your usual standard. 这个作业做得不及你平时的水平。come up with sth phr v to think of an idea, plan, or reply 想出〔办法﹑计划或答复〕: They still haven’t come up with a name for the baby. 他们还没有想出给婴儿取什么名字。

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