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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2585 COCA: 2809
*sink¹
/sɪŋk ||; sɪŋk/verb (past tense sank /sæŋk ||; sæŋk/ past participle sunk /sʌŋk ||; sʌŋk/)
1 [I,T] to go down or make sth go down under the surface of liquid or a soft substance （使）沉入或陷入水中等: If you throw a stone into water, it sinks. 你把石子抛进水里，石子就会沉下去。 My feet sank into the mud. 我双脚陷进泥里。 ☞picture at float 见float插图
2 [I] (used about a person) to move downwards, usually by falling or sitting down （指人）往下移动（通常是跌倒或坐下）: I came home and sank into a chair, exhausted. 我回到家里，累得跌坐在椅子上。
3 [I] to get lower; to fall to a lower position or level 往下落；降低；下降: We watched the sun sink slowly below the horizon. 我们望着太阳慢慢沉到地平线下。
4 [I] to decrease in value, number, amount, strength, etc （价值、数目、数量、力气等）下降，减少
your heart sinks→HEART sink in (used about information, an event, an experience, etc) to be completely understood or realized （指消息、事件、经历等）被完全了解或明白: It took a long time for the terrible news to sink in. 过了好久那可怕的消息才被完全理解。 sink in; sink into sth (used about a liquid) to go into sth solid; to be absorbed （指液体）渗入，被吸收
*sink²
/sɪŋk ||; sɪŋk/noun [C] a large open container in a kitchen, with taps to supply water, where you wash things 洗涤槽；水槽 ☞picture on page C7 见C7页插图 ☞Look at washbasin. 参看washbasin。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2585 COCA: 2809
sink1/sIŋk; sIŋk/ v past tense sank /sæŋk; sæŋk/past participle sunk /sʌŋk; sʌŋk/1 [I,T] to go down, or make something go down, below the surface of water [ float ]（使）下沉﹐（使）沉没: The boat sank after hitting a rock. 小船触礁后沉没了。He watched his keys sink to the bottom of the river. 他看着自己的钥匙沉到了河底。see picture at 见 FLOAT 1 图2 [I] to fall or sit down heavily, because you are weak or tired〔因为虚弱或疲倦而〕倒下﹔颓然坐下: +into/down etc Lee sank into a chair and went to sleep. 李倒进椅子里睡着了。3 [I] to move to a lower level [ drop ; rise ] 降低﹐下降〔至某一高度〕: The sun sank beneath the horizon. 太阳沉入了地平线以下。4 your heart sinks/your spirits sink used to say that you lose hope or confidence [→ sinking] 心情沉重/情绪低落〔用于表示失去希望或信心〕: Her heart sank as she read the results. 当她读到结果时心情沉重。sink in phr v if information, news etc sinks in, you gradually understand it or realize the effect it will have〔信息﹑消息等〕渐渐地被理解: He paused for a moment for his words to sink in. 他停顿片刻﹐好让人理解他的话。sink into sth phr v 1 to gradually get into a worse state 逐渐陷入〔更糟的状况〕: She could see him sinking into depression. 她看得出他在渐渐的消沉下去。 2 sink sth into sth to spend a lot of money on a business, in order to make more money 投入﹐投下〔大量金钱〕: They had sunk thousands into the business. 他们在生意中投入了不少钱。 3 sink your teeth/a knife etc into sth to put your teeth or something sharp into someone's flesh, into food etc 用牙齿咬某物/用刀等砍进某物
sink2 n [C] a piece of furniture in a kitchen or bathroom that you fill with water to wash dishes, your hands etc [→ basin] 洗涤槽﹔洗脸盆see picture at 见 BATHROOM 图
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2585 COCA: 2809
sink sinksinkssanksunksinking1 verb (sinks, sinking, sank /, has sunk )1to go down under water: If you throw a stone into water, it sinks. The fishing boat sank to the bottom of the sea. Look at float.2to make a ship go down under water: The ship was sunk by a torpedo.3to go down: The sun sank slowly behind the hills.
sink sinksinks2 nounthe place in a kitchen where you wash dishes

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