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IELTS BNC: 44 COCA: 35
*go¹
/gəʊ ||; go/verb (present participle going third person singular present goes /gəʊz ||; goz/ past tense went /went ||; wɛnt/ past participle gone /gɒn; US gɔ:n ||; gɔn/)
1 [I] to move or travel from one place to another 从一处到另一处: She always goes home by bus. 她总是坐公共汽车回家。 We're going to London tomorrow. 我们明天去伦敦。 He went to the cinema yesterday. 他昨天去看了电影。 We've still got fifty miles to go. 我们还有五十英里路程要走。 How fast does this car go? 这辆汽车有多快？ I threw the ball and the dog went running after it. 我抛出球，狗追了过去。
Been is used as the past participle of go when somebody has travelled to a place and has returned. Gone means that somebody has travelled to a place but has not yet returned I've just been to Berlin. I got back this morning. John's gone to Peru. He'll be back in two weeks. 到某地方又回来了，可以说been，是go的过去分词。到过某地方还没有回来，可以说gone：I've just been to Berlin. I got back this morning.我去了柏林，今天早上刚刚回来。John's gone to Peru. He'll be back in two weeks.约翰去了秘鲁，两个星期后才回来。
2 [I] to travel to a place to take part in an activity or do sth 往某处（参与活动或做事）: Are you going to Dave's party? 你去不去参加戴夫的聚会？ Shall we go swimming this afternoon? 今天下午我们去游泳好吗？ to go for a swim/drive/drink/walk/meal 去游泳╱开车兜风╱喝一杯╱散步╱吃一顿 We went on a school trip to a museum. 我们按学校的安排去了参观博物馆。 They've gone on holiday. 他们度假去了。 We went to watch the match. 我们去了看比赛。 I'll go and make the tea. 我去沏茶。
3 [I] to belong to or stay in an institution 属于，留在（某机构）: Which school do you go to? 你上哪所学校？ to go to hospital/prison/college/university 到医院看病；去坐牢；进学院念书；上大学
4 [I] to leave a place 离开某处: I have to go now. It's nearly 4 o'clock. 快4点了，我得走了。 What time does the train go? 火车什么时候开？
5 [I] to lead to or reach a place or time 通往（某个地方）；直到（某个时间）: Where does this road go to? 这条路通到哪儿？
6 [I] to be put or to fit in a particular place 放在，放进（某处）: Where does this vase go? 这花瓶放在哪儿？ My clothes won't all go in one suitcase. 一个手提箱可装不下我所有的衣服。
7 [I] to happen in a particular way; to develop 发生；发展: How's the new job going? 你这份新工作干得怎么样？
8 linking verb to become; to reach a particular state 变成某种状态: Her hair is going grey. 她的头发渐渐灰白了。 to go blind/deaf/bald/senile/mad （眼）瞎；（耳）聋；（头）秃；年老糊涂；发疯 The baby has gone to sleep. 娃娃睡着了。
9 [I] to stay in the state mentioned 停留在…状态: Many mistakes go unnoticed. 很多错误没有查出来。
10 [I] to be removed, lost, used, etc; to disappear 除去；丢失；用掉；消失: Has your headache gone yet? 你头痛好了没有？ I like the furniture, but that carpet will have to go. 我喜欢这家具，但那地毯必须拿掉。 About half my salary goes on rent. 我大约一半的工资用来付房租。 Jeans will never go out of fashion. 牛仔裤永远不会过时。
11 [I] to work correctly 正常运转: This clock doesn't go. 这钟不走了。 Is your car going at the moment? 你的汽车此刻开得动吗？
12 [I] to become worse or stop working correctly 恶化；失灵: The brakes on the car have gone. 这辆车的剎车坏了。 His sight/voice/mind has gone. 他的视力╱说话能力╱记忆力不行了。
13 go (with sth);go (together) [I] to look or taste good with sth else 与…协调；与…配合: This sauce goes well with rice or pasta. 这种调味汁吃米饭或面食用正好。 These two colours don't really go. 这两种颜色不大相配。
14 [I] to have certain words or a certain tune 用…文字或调子: How does that song go? 那首歌怎么唱来着？
15 [I] (used about time) to pass （指时间）过去: The last hour went very slowly. 最后一小时过得很慢。
16 [I] to start an activity 开始某种活动: Everybody ready to sing? Let's go! 大家都准备好唱了吗？我们开始唱吧！
17 [I] to make a sound 发出声音: The bell went early today. 今天一大早就传来钟声。 Cats go ‘miaow’. 猫都是咪咪叫。
18 [I] (spoken 口语) (informal 非正式) used in the present tense for saying what a person said （用于现在时，表示某人说的话）: I said, ‘How are you, Jim?’ and he goes, ‘It's none of your business!’ 我说﹕“你好吗，吉姆？”而他说﹕“不关你的事！”
19 [I] (informal 非正式) (only used in the continuous tenses 只用于进行时) to be available 有: Are there any jobs going in your department? 你那个部门还有什么职位吗？
20 [I] (informal 非正式) used for saying that you do not want sb to do sth bad or stupid （表示不想某人做坏事或蠢事）: You can borrow my bike again, but don't go breaking it this time! 你可以再借用我的自行车，可是这一回你别把它弄坏了！ I hope John doesn't go and tell everyone about our plan. 但愿约翰不会把我们的计划告诉大家。
as people, things, etc go compared to the average person or thing 与一般人或事物比较；就一般标准而言: As Chinese restaurants go, it wasn't bad. 以中国餐馆来说，这家还不错。 be going to do sth
1 used for showing what you plan to do in the future （表示打算做某事）: We're going to sell our car. 我们计划把车卖掉。
2 used for saying that you think sth will happen （表示某事即将发生）: It's going to rain soon. 快要下雨了。 Oh no! He's going to fall! 糟糕！他快要跌下来了！
go all out for sth;go all out to do sth to make a great effort to do sth 全力以赴 go for it(informal 非正式) to do sth after not being sure about it （在没有把握的情况下）大胆一试，冒一下险: ‘Do you think we should buy it?’ ‘Yeah, let's go for it!’ “你认为我们该不该把这个买下来？”“该，姑且一试！” have a lot going for you to have many advantages 有许多优点 Here goes! said just before you start to do sth difficult or exciting（做困难的或刺激的事情前所说的话）来吧！ to go that is/are left before sth ends 还剩…才结束: How long (is there) to go before the end of the lesson? 离下课还有多少时间？ For other idioms containing go, look at the entries for nouns, adjectives, etc, for example go astray is at astray. 其他含go的习语，参看有关名词、形容词等词条，如go astray可参看词条astray。 go about→GO ROUND/AROUND/ABOUT go about sth/doing sth to start trying to do sth difficult 着手干困难的事情: I wouldn't have any idea how to go about building a house. 我一点也不知道该怎样着手盖房子。 go about with sb→GO ROUND/AROUND/ABOUT WITH SB go after sb/sth to try to catch or get sb/sth 追赶 go against sb to not be in sb's favour or not be to sb's advantage 对某人不利: The referee's decision went against him. 裁判的裁决对他不利。 go against sb/sth to do sth that sb/sth says you should not do 违抗: She went against her parents' wishes and married him. 她不顾父母反对，还是跟他结婚了。 go ahead
1 to take place after being delayed or in doubt （延误或犹豫后）进行: Although several members were missing, the meeting went ahead without them. 虽然有些人缺席，会议还是如期召开。
2 to travel in front of other people in your group and arrive before them 先走先到
go ahead (with sth) to do sth after not being sure that it was possible （在没有把握的情况下）做某事: We decided to go ahead with the match in spite of the heavy rain. 尽管下大雨，我们仍决定比赛照常进行。 ‘Can I take this chair?’ ‘Sure, go ahead.’ “这椅子我可不可以坐？”“可以，坐吧。” go along to continue; to progress 继续；进行: The course gets more difficult as you go along. 这门课程初时比较容易，往后就困难多了。 go along with sb/sth to agree with sb/sth; to do what sb else has decided 同意；做别人决定的事: I'm happy to go along with whatever you suggest. 你有什么建议我都乐意接受。 go around→GO ROUND/AROUND/ABOUT go around with sb→GO ROUND/AROUND/ABOUT WITH SB go away
1 to disappear or leave 消失；离去: I've got a headache that just won't go away. 我这头痛老是好不了。 Just go away and leave me alone! 走开，让我一个人静一静！
2 to leave the place where you live for at least one night 暂时离开住处: We're going away to the coast this weekend. 这个周末我们要出门去海边。
go back (to sth)
1 to return to a place 回到某处: It's a wonderful city and I'd like to go back there one day. 那是个美丽的城市，我希望有一天能再回去。
2 to return to an earlier matter or situation 回到（先前的问题或事情上）: Let's go back to the subject we were discussing a few minutes ago. 我们回过头来谈谈刚才谈过的问题吧。
3 to have its origins in an earlier period of time 追溯至…；源自…: A lot of the buildings in the village go back to the fifteenth century. 村里的许多房屋都是在十五世纪兴建的。
go back on sth to break a promise, an agreement, etc 违背（承诺、协议等）: I promised to help them and I can't go back on my word. 我答应过他们愿助一臂之力，现在可不能食言。 go back to sth/doing sth to start doing again sth that you had stopped doing 中止后再做某事: When the children got a bit older she went back to full-time work. 孩子大一点的时候，她又做起全职工作来了。 go by
1 (used about time) to pass （指时间）过去: As time went by, her confidence grew. 她的信心与日俱增。
2 to pass a place 经过某地: She stood at the window watching people go by. 她站在窗口看着行人走过。
go by sth to use particular information, rules, etc to help you decide your actions or opinions 根据…作出判断 go down
1 (used about a ship, etc) to sink （指船等）下沉
2 (used about the sun) to disappear from the sky （指太阳）西下
3 to become lower in price, level, etc; to fall （价格、水平等）下降: The number of people out of work went down last month. 失业人数上月减少了。
go down (with sb) (used with adverbs, especially ‘well’ or ‘badly’ or in questions beginning with ‘how’ 与副词连用，尤其是 well 或 badly，也用于以 how 开头的疑问句) to be received in a particular way by sb 以某种方式被接受: The film went down well with the critics. 这部电影博得影评人的赞赏。 go down with sth to catch an illness; to become ill with sth 染病；因…病倒 go for sb to attack sb 攻击（某人） go for sb/sth
1 to be true for a particular person or thing 对…来说是真实的: We've got financial problems but I suppose the same goes for a great many people. 我们遇到了财政上的问题，可是，依我看很多人也有同样的遭遇。
2 to choose sb/sth 选择（某人或某事物）: I think I'll go for the roast chicken. 我想，我还是爱吃烤鸡。
go in (used about the sun) to disappear behind a cloud （指太阳）被云遮蔽 go in for sth to enter or take part in an exam or competition 参加考试或比赛 go in for sth/doing sth to do or have sth as a hobby or interest 为消遣，为兴趣（做某事） go into sth
1 to hit sth while travelling in/on a vehicle （乘车时）撞到: I couldn't stop in time and went into the back of the car in front. 我未能及时剎车，结果撞上前面那辆车的尾部。
2 to start working in a certain type of job 开始从事（某类工作）: When she left school she went into nursing. 她毕业后当了护士。
3 to look at or describe sth in detail 仔细观察；描述: I haven't got time to go into all the details now. 我现在没有工夫把所有细节说一遍。
go off
1 to explode 爆炸: A bomb has gone off in the city centre. 有枚炸弹在市中心爆炸了。
2 to make a sudden loud noise 突然发出大响声: I woke up when my alarm clock went off. 闹钟一响我就醒了。
3 (used about lights, heating, etc) to stop working （指灯、暖气等）失灵: There was a power cut and all the lights went off. 停电了，所有灯都熄灭了。
4 (used about food and drink) to become too old to eat or drink; to go bad （指食物、饮料）变质
5 to become worse in quality 品质变差: I used to like that band but they've gone off recently. 我过去很喜欢那支乐队，可是他们近来退步了。
go off sb/sth to stop liking or being interested in sb/sth 对…不再喜欢或感兴趣: I went off spicy food after I was ill last year. 我去年生病以后，不再喜欢吃辣的东西了。 go off (with sb) to leave with sb 跟（某人）离去: I don't know where Sid is -- he went off with some girls an hour ago. 我不知道锡德去了哪儿─他一小时前跟几个女孩一块儿走了。 go off with sth to take sth that belongs to sb else 带走别人的东西 go on
1 (used about lights, heating, etc) to start working （指灯、暖气等）开始运作: I saw the lights go on in the house opposite. 我看见对面的房子里开了灯。
2 (used about time) to pass （指时间）过去: As time went on, she became more and more successful. 时间一天天过去，她的事业越来越成功。
3 (used especially in the continuous tenses 尤用于进行时) to happen or take place 发生: Can anybody tell me what's going on here? 谁能告诉我这里发生了什么事情？
4 (used about a situation) to continue without changing （指情况）持续: This is a difficult period but it won't go on forever. 这是个困难时期，可总不会永远这么下去。
5 to continue speaking after stopping for a moment 停顿后继续说: Go on. What happened next? 说下去吧，后来呢？
6 used for encouraging sb to do sth （用于鼓励某人做某事）: Oh go on, let me borrow your car. I'll bring it back in an hour. 来吧，把汽车借给我，一个钟头后准还给你。
go on sth to use sth as information so that you can understand a situation 根据…作出判断: There were no witnesses to the crime, so the police had very little to go on. 这起罪案没有目击证人，因此警方也无从着手。 go on (about sb/sth) to talk about sb/sth for a long time in a boring or annoying way 唠叨: She went on and on about work. 她一说起工作就说个没有完。 go/be on (at sb) (about sth) to keep complaining about sth 不断埋怨: She's always (going) on at me to mend the roof. 她老是缠着我要把屋顶修一修。 go on (doing sth) to continue doing sth without stopping or changing 继续做某事（没有停顿或变化）: We don't want to go on living here for the rest of our lives. 我们不想下半辈子继续住在这里。 go on (with sth) to continue doing sth, perhaps after a pause or break （停顿或休息后）继续做某事: She ignored me and went on with her meal. 她只管吃饭，理也不理我。 go on to do sth to do sth after completing sth else 做完一事之后做某事 go out
1 to leave the place where you live or work for a short time, returning on the same day 离开一会儿: Let's go out for a meal tonight(= to a restaurant). 我们今晚上馆子吧。 I'm just going out for a walk, I won't be long. 我只是出去散一会儿步，不会太久。
2 to stop shining or burning （灯、火）熄灭: Suddenly all the lights went out. 突然间所有的灯都熄灭了。
3 to stop being fashionable or in use 过时；不再使用: That kind of music went out in the seventies. 这种音乐在七十年代已经过时。
4 (used about the sea) to move away from the land （指海水）退潮: Is the tide coming in or going out? 现在是在涨潮还是在退潮？ [SYN] ebb 同义词为 ebb ☞Look at tide ¹. 参看 tide^1。
go out (with sb); go out (together) to spend time regularly with sb, having a romantic and/or sexual relationship 跟某人约会、谈恋爱或有性关系: Is Fiona going out with anyone? 菲奥纳有没有跟谁在谈恋爱？ They went out together for five years before they got married. 他们谈了五年恋爱才结婚。 go over sth to look at, think about or discuss sth carefully from beginning to end 从头到尾仔细看、考虑或讨论一次: Go over your work before you hand it in. 把作业从头看一遍再交上来。 go over to sth to change to a different side, system, habit, etc 转向（不同的一方、制度、习惯等） go round (used especially after ‘enough’ 尤用于 enough 之后) to be shared among all the people 分给所有的人: In this area, there aren't enough jobs to go round. 这个地区就业机会不够。 go round/around/about (used about a story, an illness, etc) to pass from person to person （指故事、疾病等）流传，传染: There's a rumour going round that he's going to resign. 有谣传说他打算辞职。 There's a virus going round at work. 公司里有一种病毒在传播。 go round (to...) to visit sb's home, usually a short distance away 到附近人家: I'm going round to Jo's for dinner tonight. 我今晚要到乔家里吃晚饭。 go round/around/about with sb to spend time and go to places regularly with sb 跟某人密切往来: Her parents don't like the people she has started going round with. 她父母不喜欢最近跟她往来的那些人。 go through to be completed successfully 顺利完成: The deal went through as agreed. 这宗交易终于如期顺利完成了。 go through sth
1 to look in or at sth carefully, especially in order to find sth 仔细检查（尤指想找到某物）: I went through all my pockets but I couldn't find my wallet. 我所有口袋都找过了，始终找不着我的皮夹子。
2 to look at, think about or discuss sth carefully from beginning to end 从头到尾仔细看、考虑或讨论一次: We'll start the lesson by going through your homework. 上这一课前，我们先检查一下家庭作业。
3 to have an unpleasant experience 经历不快的事: I'd hate to go through such a terrible ordeal again. 我不想再受这种苦难。
go through with sth to do sth unpleasant or difficult that you have decided, agreed or threatened to do 做困难或令人不快的事: Do you think she'll go through with her threat to leave him? 你认为她真会敢说敢做，离他而去吗？ go together (used about two or more things 用于两个或以上的事物)
1 to belong to the same set or group 属于同一类别
2 to look or taste good together 相称；相配
go towards sth to be used as part of the payment for sth 用作某事物的部份付款: The money I was given for my birthday went towards my new bike. 我用生日得来的钱拼凑起来买了一辆新自行车。 go under
1 to sink below the surface of some water 沉没
2 (informal 非正式) (used about a company) to fail and close （指公司）倒闭: A lot of firms are going under in the recession. 经济萧条，有不少公司相继关门。
go up
1 to become higher in price, level, amount, etc; to rise （价格、水平、数量等）上升: The birth rate has gone up by 10%. 出生率上升了一成。
2 to start burning suddenly and strongly 突然旺盛地烧起来: The car crashed into a wall and went up in flames. 这辆汽车撞到墙上去，起火燃烧。
3 to be built 建起
go with sth
1 to be included with sth; to happen as a result of sth 伴随: Pressure goes with the job. 工作少不了有压力。
2 to look or taste good with sth else 与…协调；与…配合: What colour carpet would go with the walls? 什么颜色的地毯才衬得上这些墙壁？
go without (sth) to choose or be forced to not have sth 将就: They went without sleep night after night while the baby was ill. 小孩生病期间，他们有很多天没有好好睡觉。
go²
/gəʊ ||; go/noun (plural goes /gəʊz ||; goz/) [C]
1 a turn to play in a game, etc （比赛等）轮到的机会: Whose go is it? 轮到谁了？ Hurry up -- it's your go. 快点吧，该你了。 [SYN] turn 同义词为turn
2 (informal 非正式)a go (at sth/doing sth) an occasion when you try to do sth; an attempt 尝试: Shall I have a go at fixing it for you? 要不要我来帮你修一修？ I've never played this game before, but I'll give it a go. 我以前从没有玩过这种游戏，不过我要试一试。 Andrew passed his driving test first go. 安德鲁头一次考驾驶执照考试就通过了。
be on the go(informal 非正式) to be very active or busy 十分活跃或忙碌: I'm exhausted. I've been on the go all day. 我忙了一天，累得要死。 have a go at sb(informal 非正式) to criticize sb/sth 批评: Dad's always having a go at me about my hair. 爸爸老是说我的头发不象样。 make a go of sth(informal 非正式) to be successful at sth 使…成功
IELTS BNC: 44 COCA: 35
go1/go; ɡəʊ/ v past tense went /wɛnt; went/past participle gone /gɔn; ɡɒn/third person singular goes 1 [I] to leave a place and move or travel somewhere else [→ come] 走﹔去﹔离去: Should I stay or go? 我应该留下来﹐还是走呢？Where are you going? 你去哪里？+to/into/inside etc Mom went into the kitchen. 妈妈走进厨房。Let's go home . 我们回家吧。2 [I,T] to travel 行走﹔旅行: It took an hour to go ten miles. 十英里路走了一小时。You’re going too fast. 你走得太快了。go by bus/plane/bike etc It's easier to go by train. 坐火车方便一些。see box at 见 TRAVEL 1 方框3 [I] to move or travel somewhere in order to do something or be at an event 去做（某事）﹔去参加（某项活动）: go for a walk/drink/meal etc Shall we go for a swim? 我们去游泳好吗？go shopping/swimming/skiing etc Lucy and Paul have gone shopping. 露茜和保罗去购物了。go to do sth Mick's gone to buy a paper. 米克买报纸去了。go (and) do sth Go see who's at the door. 去看看门口是谁。He had a party but not many people went. 他搞过一次聚会﹐但去的人不多。+to She goes to a lot of meetings. 她经常去开会。4 go flying/rushing/crashing etc to move somewhere in a particular way 飞/冲/撞过去等: The ball went flying over my head. 球从我头上飞过。5 be going to do sth used to talk about what will happen or what someone intends to do in the future 将要发生某事﹔打算做某事: It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。I’m going to tell him what you did. 我要把你所做的事告诉他。6 [I] to reach or lead to a particular place 通往﹐通向: +to/down etc Does this road go to the airport? 这条路去机场吗？7 [linking verb 连系动词] to become 变得﹐变为: The company went bankrupt. 公司破产了。go bad/sour etc The milk has gone sour. 牛奶酸掉了。go grey/red/brown etc My hair's going grey. 我的头发渐渐变白。go deaf/blind/mad etc I think she's going deaf. 我想她日渐耳聋了。see box at 见 BECOME 方框8 [I] to happen or develop in a particular way 进展﹐进行: How did your interview go? 你的面试进行得怎么样？go well/fine/wrong etc Everything started to go wrong. 一切都开始不顺起来。how are things going/how's it going? (used to ask about someone's life, work, or progress) 好吗？怎么样？9 [I] to belong or fit in a particular place or position 放在﹐置于: +in/on Dictionaries go on the bottom shelf. 词典放在底层架子上。It won’t all go in one suitcase. 一个箱子放不下所有这些东西。10 [I] to be sent or passed on 被发送﹔被传递: +to/by/through etc The e-mail went to everyone in the company. 这个电子邮件发给了公司的每一个人。11 [linking verb 连系动词] to be or remain in a particular state 处于〔某种状态〕: go unheard/unanswered/unnoticed etc Her cries for help went unheard. 她的呼救没有人听见。Many people went hungry (=did not have enough to eat) during the war. 战时有许多人忍饥挨饿。12 [I] if a machine goes, it works〔机器〕运转﹐运行: My car won’t go. 我的汽车开不动。13 [I,T] to make a sound 发出（声音）: The balloon went pop. 气球啪的一声爆了。A bell goes at the end of break. 休息结束时有铃声响起。14 [I] used when you are showing or describing what someone did or what something is like 做动作﹔进行〔用于表示或描述某人做了什么或某事物是什么样子〕: She went like this with her hand. 她的手这样动着。I can’t remember how the story goes . 我不记得这个故事怎么讲了。15 [T] spoken informal to say something 【口﹐非正式】说: She went, ‘Are you coming?’ and I went, ‘No.’ 她说：“你去吗？” 我说：“不去。”16 don’t go doing sth spoken used to tell someone not to do something【口】不要做某事: Don’t go making a mess. 不要弄得乱七八糟。17 have gone and done sth spoken used when you are annoyed by what someone has done【口】居然做了某事﹐真的做了某事〔用于对某人所做的事表示生气〕: He's gone and broken it! 他居然把它打破了！18 to go a) still remaining 还有﹐还剩: Only two weeks to go before the holidays! 离放假只有两周啦！ b) used to say that you want to take food away from a restaurant to eat it 带出餐馆吃﹐带走吃: I’ll have large fries to go. 我要大份薯条﹐带走。19 here/there sb goes again spoken used when someone has annoyed you by doing something several times【口】某人又来了〔用于表示你对某人多次做某事感到生气〕: There you go again, blaming me! 你又来了﹐总是怪我！20 [I] to disappear 消失﹐不见: Has your headache gone yet? 你头痛好了吗？21 [I] to become weak or damaged, or stop working 变弱﹔损坏﹔停止运行: Dad's hearing is starting to go. 爸爸的听力开始衰退了。One of the lights has gone. 有一盏灯不亮了。22 [I] if money goes, it is spent〔钱〕被花掉﹐用掉: +on Most of her money goes on rent. 她的大部分钱都花在房租上。23 [I] if time goes, it passes〔时间〕消逝﹐过去: The hours go so slowly at work. 上班的时候时间过得真慢。24 [I] to look or taste good together 相称﹐相配: Pink and yellow just don’t go. 粉红色和黄色就是不配。+with/together This wine would go well with fish. 这种葡萄酒配鱼吃很好。NO-GO AREA go about sth phr v to do something or begin doing something 做﹔着手干: You’re going about this the wrong way. 这个你这样做不对。go about doing sth How do you go about finding work? 你怎么去找工作？go after sb/sth phr v to try to get something or catch someone 争取﹔追赶: They both went after the same job. 他们俩在争取同一份工作。go against sb/sth phr v 1 to be or do the opposite of what someone believes, wants, advises etc 违背﹐违反: Lying to him goes against all my principles. 对他撒谎完全违背我的原则。 2 if a decision, vote etc goes against you, you do not get the result that you wanted〔决定﹑选举结果等〕对…不利: His lawyer is afraid the case will go against him. 他的律师担心案情会对他不利。go ahead phr v to happen or continue to do something as planned〔按计划〕开始，继续: The railway strike looks likely to go ahead. 这次铁路罢工看来有可能还会继续。+with Are you going ahead with the conference? 你打算继续开会吗？go along phr v as you go along while doing something, without previous planning or preparation 在〔做某事〕的时候: I made the story up as I went along. 这个故事我是现编现讲的。go along with sb/sth phr v to agree with or support someone or something 赞同﹔支持: I’m happy to go along with your suggestion. 我愿意听从你的建议。go around also 又作 go round BrE 【英】phr v 1 to behave or dress in a particular way 习惯于〔某种行为或衣着〕: go around doing sth You can’t go around accusing people like that. 你不能那样到处指责别人。+with/in etc She goes around in a T-shirt all the time. 她总是穿着一件T恤衫到处跑。 2 if an illness or a piece of news is going around, it is being passed from one person to another〔疾病〕传播﹔〔消息〕散布﹐流传: There's a rumour going around that they’re engaged. 到处有传言在说他们订婚了。 3 go around with sb/go around together to be friends and spend a lot of time with someone 经常和某人一起/经常一起出入 4 enough/plenty to go around enough for everyone 足够分给每个人go at sb/sth phr v to start to do something with a lot of energy 开始努力地干: She went at the task with enthusiasm. 她热心地干起了那项工作。go away phr v 1 to leave a place or a person 离开﹐走开: Go away! Leave me alone! 走开！ 别管我！ 2 to spend some time away from home, especially on holiday 外出〔尤指去度假〕: +for/to/on We went away for the weekend. 我们去度周末了。 3 to disappear 消失: My headache still hasn’t gone away. 我的头痛还是没有消失。go back phr v 1 to return to a place 回去﹐返回: We’d better go back. 我们最好回去。+to/into/inside I’ll never go back to my old school. 我再也不会回到我的母校了。 2 to have started at some time in the past 追溯到: a tradition that goes back 200 years 可追溯到 200 年前的一个传统+to The building goes back to Roman times. 这座建筑物可追溯到古罗马时代。go back on sth phr v go back on your word/promise/decision etc to not do what you have promised or agreed to do 食言/违背承诺/取消决定等go back to sth phr v to start doing something again 重新开始做〔某事〕﹐恢复: Go back to sleep! 继续睡！go back to doing sth She went back to watching TV. 她又继续看电视。go by phr v 1 if time goes by, it passes〔时间〕逝去﹐过去: Two weeks went by before Tony called. 两个星期过去了﹐托尼才来电话。As the years went by , she forgot him. 一年年过去﹐她把他忘了。 2 go by sth to use information, rules etc to help you decide or judge something 遵循[依照]某事物﹔以某事物来判断: Going by her usual behaviour, she’ll be back late. 按照她平时的做法﹐她会晚回来的。go down phr v 1 to become lower in level, amount etc〔水平﹑数量等〕下降﹐降低﹔减少: +to/by/from The temperature went down to zero. 气温降到了零度。+in Computers have gone down in price. 电脑的价格下降了。 2 go down well/badly etc to get a good or bad reaction from people 反应好/不好等: His jokes didn’t go down very well. 他的笑话没有得到很好的反应。 3 if a ship goes down, it sinks〔船〕下沉﹐沉没 4 if a plane goes down, it crashes〔飞机〕坠落 5 if something such as a tyre goes down, air comes out of it and it becomes soft〔轮胎等〕瘪下去 6 if a computer goes down, it stops working〔电脑〕死机﹐出故障 7 when the sun goes down, it goes below the HORIZON at the end of the day〔太阳〕落下﹐西沉go for sb/sth phr v 1 to try to get or win something 争取得到﹐争取赢得: We’re going for the gold medal. 我们要争取赢得金牌。 2 BrE to attack or criticize someone【英】袭击﹔抨击: She went for him with a knife. 她拿了把刀向他扑去。 3 to choose or prefer something or someone 选择﹔喜欢: I’ll go for the soup. 我想要汤。 4 that goes for/the same goes for sb/sth spoken used to say that something is also true about someone or something else【口】某人/某物也一样go in for sth phr v 1 to take part in an examination or competition 参加〔考试或比赛〕2 to like doing something 喜欢﹐对…感兴趣: I’ve never gone in for gambling. 我对赌博向来不感兴趣。go into sth phr v 1 to start working in a particular profession 从事〔某职业〕﹐进入〔某行业〕: He wants to go into teaching. 他想从事教师职业。 2 to be spent or used in doing something 用在﹐用于: Years of research went into this book. 写这本书花了许多年研究。 3 to describe or explain something thoroughly 详细描述[解释]: I don’t want to go into details right now. 我现在不想细说。go off phr v 1 to leave in order to do something 离开〔去做某事〕: He went off to find Joe. 他去找乔了。 2 to explode 爆炸: Suddenly a bomb went off. 突然一枚炸弹爆炸了。 3 to make a loud noise 发出响声: My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我的闹钟居然没响！ 4 go off sb/sth BrE to stop liking someone or something【英】不再喜欢某人/某物: I’ve gone off coffee. 我不再喜欢喝咖啡了。 5 to stop working 停止工作[运转]: All the lights went off. 所有的灯都熄灭了。6 go off well/badly/perfectly etc to happen in a particular way 进行得好/不好/很好等go off with sth phr v to leave with something that belongs to someone else 拿走〔别人的东西〕: She's gone off with my pen. 她拿走了我的钢笔。go on phr v 1 to continue 继续下去﹐持续: The meeting went on longer than expected. 会议开得比预期的要长。go on doing sth We can’t go on fighting like this! 我们不能这样吵下去了！+with He went on with his meal. 他继续吃他的饭。 2 to happen 发生: What's going on down there? 那里发生了什么事？ 3 to do something after finishing something else 接着干〔别的事情〕﹐接着进行: +to Shall we go on to the next topic? 我们接着讨论下一个主题好吗？go on to do sth She went on to become a successful surgeon. 她后来成了一名成功的外科医生。 4 to continue speaking, after you have stopped for a while〔停顿一会儿以后〕接着讲﹐继续说下去: ‘But,’ he went on, ‘it's not that simple.’ “但是﹐” 他继续说﹐“这不是那么简单的。”5 spoken used to encourage someone to do something【口】来吧〔用于鼓励某人做某事〕: Go on, have some more. 来吧﹐再吃一点。 6 if time goes on, it passes〔时间〕过去: As time went on , it got easier. 随着时间的过去﹐事情慢慢就容易了。go out phr v 1 to leave your house, especially in order to enjoy yourself 出去〔尤为了娱乐〕: Are you going out tonight? 你今晚出去吗？+for/to We went out for lunch. 我们出去吃午饭了。 2 to have a romantic relationship with someone〔男女之间〕交往﹐谈恋爱: How long have you two been going out? 你们俩交往多久了？+with Lisa used to go out with Todd. 莉莎以前和托德谈过恋爱。 3 to stop shining or burning 熄灭: All the lights went out. 所有的灯都熄灭了。see box at 见 FIRE 1 方框 4 to be sent to a number of people 分发﹐分送: A copy of the memo went out to all staff. 给所有员工都发了一份备忘录。 5 to leave a competition because you have been defeated〔竞赛等中〕被淘汰﹐出局: Our team went out in the first round. 我们队第一回合就被淘汰了。 6 to stop being fashionable or used 不再流行﹔不再使用: Hats like that went out years ago. 那种帽子很多年前就不流行了。 7 when the TIDE goes out, the sea moves back from the land〔潮水〕退去go over sth phr v to look at or repeat something carefully so that it is all correct or clear 仔细查看﹔重复﹐练习: Let's go over your speech one more time. 我们再练一遍你的台词吧。go round phr v BrE 【英】GO AROUND go through phr v 1 go through sth to have a difficult or upsetting experience 经历〔困难或不愉快的事〕: She's just gone through a divorce. 她刚刚离了婚。 2 go through (sth) if a deal, agreement, or law goes through, it is officially accepted〔交易﹑协议〕被接受﹔〔法律〕被通过: My loan application has finally gone through. 我的贷款申请终于获得批准了。The law went through Parliament last year. 这项法令去年在议会通过了。 3 go through sth to practise, read, or explain something carefully to make sure it is correct 练习﹔审读﹔解释: She went through my homework for me. 她替我检查了我的家庭作业。 4 go through sth to search a container or place 搜查: A customs man went through my bags. 一名海关人员检查了我的包。see box at 见 LOOK 1 方框go through with sth phr v to do something you had planned or promised to do 将…进行到底﹔履行〔承诺的事〕: She couldn’t go through with the wedding. 她无法举行这个婚礼。go to sb/sth phr v to be given to someone 颁发给﹐授予: The Oscar went to Nicole Kidman. 奥斯卡奖颁给了妮可∙基得曼。go under phr v if a business goes under, it has serious problems and fails〔企业〕破产﹐倒闭go up phr v 1 to increase in number or amount〔数量〕增加﹐上升: Unemployment went up again. 失业人数又上升了。+by/from/to Fares have gone up by almost 50%. 票价涨了近 50%。 2 to be built or put in place 建造起来﹐搭建起来: A lot of new houses have gone up. 很多新房子兴建起来。 3 to explode or be destroyed by fire 爆炸﹔被烧毁: The entire factory went up in flames . 整家工厂都烧毁了。go with sb/sth phr v 1 to be included as part of something 包括在…之内﹐是…的一部分: The car goes with the job. 汽车是这份工作提供的。go with doing sth the responsibilities that go with having a family 有家庭带来的责任 2 to accept someone's idea or plan 同意﹐接受〔某人的想法或计划〕: Let's go with John's original idea. 我们还是采纳约翰原来的那个想法吧。go without sth phr v 1 go without (sth) to not have something that you usually have 没有（某物）: She went without food for several days. 她已经几天没有东西吃了。 2 it goes without saying (that) used to say that something is very obvious 不用说﹐不言而喻
go2 n [C] plural goes 1 an attempt to do something〔做某事的〕尝试: ‘I can’t get the lid off.’ ‘Here, let me have a go .’ “我打不开盖子。”“来，让我来试试。”Why not have a go at making your own pasta? 为什么不试试自己做意大利面呢？at/in one go She blew out all the candles in one go. 她一口气把所有蜡烛都吹灭了。 2 especially BrE someone's turn to play in a game or to use something【尤英】〔游戏等中〕轮到的机会﹔使用的机会: Whose go is it? 现在轮到谁了？Can I have a go with the camera? 我能用一下照相机吗？ 3 make a go of sth to make something succeed, especially a business or marriage 使某事〔尤指生意或婚姻〕成功 4 on the go a) very busy 非常忙碌 b) being used or worked on 在使用中﹔在进行中: I’ve got two projects on the go. 我有两个项目在进行中。 5 have a go at sb BrE informal to criticize someone【英，非正式】批评某人
IELTS BNC: 44 COCA: 35
go gogoeswentgoinggone1 verb (goes, going, went /, has gone )1to move from one place to another: I went to London by train. Her new car goes very fast.2to travel to a place to do something: Paul has gone shopping. Are you going to Dave's party? I'll go and make some coffee.3to leave a place: I must go now – it's four o'clock. What time does the train go?4to become: Her hair has gone grey.5to have as its place: ‘Where do these plates go?’ ‘In that cupboard.’6to lead to a place: Does this road go to the station?7(used about a machine, etc.) to work: Jane dropped the clock and now it doesn't go.8to happen in a certain way: How is your new job going? The week went very quickly.9to disappear: My headache has gone.10to be or look good with something else same meaning match: Does this jumper go with my skirt?11to make a certain sound: Cows go ‘moo’.be going to1words that show what you plan to do in the future: Joe's going to cook the dinner tonight.2words that you use when you are sure that something will happen in the future: It's going to rain.go ahead to begin or continue to do something: ‘Can I borrow your pen?’ ‘Sure, go ahead.’go away to leave a person or place; to leave the place where you live for at least one night: Go away! I'm doing my homework. They have gone away for the weekend.go back to return to a place where you were before: We're going back to school tomorrow.go by to pass: The holidays went by very quickly.go down well to be something that people like: The film went down very well in the US.go off1to explode: A bomb went off in the station today.2When food or drink goes off, it becomes too old to eat or drink: This milk has gone off – it smells horrible.go off somebody or something to stop liking somebody or something: I've really gone off meat lately.go on1to happen: What's going on?2to continue: I went on working.3words that you use when you want somebody to do something: Oh, go on! Come to the party with me!go out1to leave the place where you live or work for a short time, returning on the same day: I went out for a walk. We're going out tonight.2to stop shining or burning: The fire has gone out.go out with somebody to have somebody as a boyfriend or girlfriend: She's going out with a boy at school.go over something to look at or explain something carefully from the beginning to the end same meaning go through something: Go over your work before you give it to the teacher.go round1to be enough for everybody: Is there enough wine to go round?2to go to somebody's home: We're going round to Jo's this evening.go through something1to look at or explain something carefully from the beginning to the end same meaning go over something: The teacher went through our homework.2to have a bad experience: She went through a difficult time when her mother was ill.go up to become higher or more same meaning rise: The price of petrol has gone up again. Look at the note at been.
go gogoes2 noun (plural goes) (British)the time when a person should move or play in a game or an activity same meaning turn: Get off the bike – it's my go!have a go (British, informal) to try to do something: I'll have a go at mending your bike.in one go (informal) all together at one time: They ate the packet of biscuits all in one go.

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