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IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122
CALL
/kɔ:l ||; kɔl/abbr computer-assisted language learning 计算机辅助语言学习
*call¹
/kɔ:l ||; kɔl/verb
1 [I,T] call (out) to sb;call (sth) (out) to say sth loudly or to shout in order to attract attention 叫喊: ‘Hello, is anybody there?’ she called. 她喊道﹕“喂，有人在吗？” He called out the names and the winners stepped forward. 他读出了优胜者的名字，他们就都站到前面来。 I could hear a man calling his dog. 我听见一名男子在叫他的狗。
2 [I,T] to telephone sb 给某人打电话: Who's calling, please? 你是哪位？ I'll call you tomorrow. 我明天给你打电话。 We're just in the middle of dinner. Can I call you back later? 我们在吃晚饭呢，过一会儿再给你回电话行吗？
3 [T] to name or describe a person or thing in a certain way 把…叫做或称作: They called the baby Freddie. 他们给婴儿取名弗雷迪。 It was very rude to call her fat. 当她的面说她胖，太不客气了。 Are you calling me a liar? 你说我撒谎，是不是？
4 [T] to order or ask sb to come to a certain place 召；唤: Can you call everybody in for lunch? 把他们都叫来吃饭，好吗？ I think we had better call the doctor. 看来我们还是叫医生来好些。
5 [T] to arrange for sth to take place at a certain time 召开: to call a meeting/an election/a strike 召开会议；举行选举；号召罢工
6 [I] call (in/round) (on sb/at...) to make a short visit to a person or place 探访: I called in on Mike on my way home. 我回家路上去探访了迈克。 We called at his house but there was nobody in. 我们去过他的住处，可是没有人在。
7 [I] call at... (used about a train, etc) to stop at the places mentioned （指火车等）靠站，停站: This is the express service to London, calling at Manchester and Birmingham. 这是开往伦敦的快车，中途在曼彻斯特和伯明翰停站。
bring/call sb/sth to mind→MIND¹ call it a day(informal 非正式) to decide to stop doing sth 决定停止做某事；歇工；收工: Let's call it a day. I'm exhausted. 累死啦，我们收工吧。 call sb's bluff to tell sb to actually do what he/she is threatening to do (believing that he/she will not risk doing it) 让某人干他或她扬言要干的事；要某人摊牌 call sb names to use insulting words about sb 谩骂某人 call the shots/tune(informal 非正式) to be in a position to control a situation and make decisions about what should be done 能控制事态和作出决定 call by(informal 非正式) to make a short visit to a place or person as you pass 顺道拜访: I'll call by to pick up the book on my way to work. 我上班的时候可以顺道到你家来取这本书。 call for sb (Brit 英) to collect sb in order to go somewhere together 接走（以便同往某地）: I'll call for you when it's time to go. 到时候我自然会接你走。 call for sth to demand or need sth 要求；需要: The crisis calls for immediate action. 事态严重，要马上采取行动。 This calls for a celebration! 这就该庆贺一下啦！ call sth off to cancel sth 取消: The football match was called off because of the bad weather. 天气恶劣，足球比赛因而取消了。 call sb out to ask sb to come, especially to an emergency 召，唤（尤指去办急事）: We had to call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 我们不得不在半夜急召医生。 call sb up
1 (especially US 尤为美) to telephone sb 给某人打电话: He called me up to tell me the good news. 他打电话把这个好消息告诉我。
2 to order sb to join the army, navy or air force 征召入伍
call sth up to look at sth that is stored in a computer 查看贮存在计算机里的信息: The bank clerk called up my account details on screen. 银行职员在屏幕上查看我账户的详细情况。
*call²
/kɔ:l ||; kɔl/noun
1 (also phone call) [C] an act of telephoning or a conversation on the telephone 打电话；通电话: Were there any calls for me while I was out? 我不在的时候，有人给我来过电话吗？ I'll give you a callat the weekend. 这个周末我会打电话给你。 to make alocal call 打本地电话 a long-distance call 长途电话
2 [C] a loud sound that is made to attract attention; a shout 呼喊: a call for help 呼救 That bird's call is easy to recognize. 那种鸟的叫声容易辨认。
3 [C] a short visit, especially to sb's house 探访: We could pay a call on Dave on our way home. 我们回家路上可以顺便去戴夫那儿坐坐。 The doctor has several calls to make this morning. 今天上午医生要上好几个地方诊病。
4 [C] a request, demand for sth 要求: There have been calls for the President to resign. 要求总统辞职的呼声此起彼落。
5 [C,U] call for sth a need for sth 需求: The doctor said there was no call for concern. 医生说过无须担心。
at sb's beck and call→BECK (be) on call to be ready to work if necessary 随时待命: Dr Young will be on call this weekend. 这个周末由杨医生值班。
IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122
call1/kɔl; kɔːl/ v 1 [T] to use a particular name or word for someone or something, or to give someone a name 把…唤作﹔给…取名为: call sb sth His friends call him Andy. 他的朋友们叫他安迪。They finally decided to call the baby Joel. 他们最后决定给宝宝取名为乔尔。What do you call this thing? 你们把这东西叫作什么？be called sth (=have a particular name) 叫作某物 They have a dog called Toby. 他们有条狗叫托比。We’re meeting at a restaurant called Al Paso. 我们要在一间叫 Al Paso 的饭店见面。2 [I,T] to telephone someone （给…）打电话: I called about six o’clock but no one was home. 我在六点左右打过电话﹐但家里没人。I’ll call you tomorrow. 我明天打电话给你。call a doctor/the police/a taxi etc (=telephone someone and ask them to come) 打电话叫医生/警察/出租车等Has anyone called an ambulance? 有人打电话叫救护车了吗？call in sick (=telephone your work place to say that you are too ill to come to work) 打电话请病假see box at 见 PHONE 2 方框3 [T] to describe someone or something in a particular way 把…说成﹐把…称为: call sb/sth sth Critics are already calling the film a hit. 影评家已经在称这部影片是成功之作了。Are you calling me a liar? 你是在说我撒谎吗？call sb names (=use insulting names for someone) 辱骂某人 The other kids used to call me names. 以前别的小孩常常辱骂我。4 [T] to ask or order someone to come to you 召唤﹐叫: I can hear Mom calling me. 我听到妈妈在叫我。call sb in/over/across etc The headmaster called me into his office. 校长把我叫进他的办公室。5 also 又作 call out [I,T] to say something loudly or to shout 高声说出﹔大声叫喊: ‘I’m coming!’ Paula called down the stairs. “我这就来！”葆拉朝楼下喊道。Someone called out my name. 有人大声叫我的名字。see box at 见 SHOUT 1 方框6 [I] if a train, ship, bus etc calls at a place, it stops there for a short time 〔火车﹑船﹑公共汽车等〕短时间停靠[停留]: +at This train calls at all stations to Broxbourne. 本次列车前往布罗克斯本﹐停靠所有站点。7 [T] to arrange for something to happen 安排﹐举行call a meeting/strike/election etc A meeting was called for 3 pm Wednesday. 星期三下午 3 时召开了一个会议。8 also 又作 call by/round/in [I] BrE to visit someone or their home for a short time【英】〔短时间〕拜访: Your friend Alex called earlier. 你的朋友阿历克斯刚才来过。see box at 见 VISIT 1 方框9 call it a day informal to stop working, especially because you are tired【非正式】今天（的工作）就到此为止: Come on, guys, let's call it a day. 好啦﹐伙计们﹐今天我们就到此为止吧。10 call the shots/tune if someone calls the shots, they make the important decisions about what should be done 说了算﹐发号施令11 call collectAmE to make a telephone call that is paid for by the person who receives it [ reverse the charges BrE 【英】] 【美】打受话方付费的电话call back phr v 1 to telephone someone again 再打电话〔给某人〕﹔回电话〔给某人〕: Okay, I’ll call back around three. 好吧﹐三点左右我再打电话来。call sb back Sorry, she's busy. Can she call you back later? 抱歉她正忙﹐稍后她给你回电话行吗？2 BrE to return to a place that you went to earlier【英】再来〔某地〕: I’ll call back tonight to pick it up. 我晚上再来拿。call for sth/sb phr v 1 to demand something publicly 〔公开〕要求﹐呼吁: Congressmen are calling for an investigation into the scandal. 国会议员们在呼吁对丑闻进行调查。 2 to need something 需要: It's a project that calls for careful planning. 这是一个需要仔细规划的项目。 3 BrE to go to someone's home to collect them【英】（去）接〔某人〕: I’ll call for you at about eight. 我八点钟左右来接你。call sth off phr v to decide that a planned event will not happen [ cancel ] 取消〔安排好的活动〕: The game was called off due to bad weather. 由于天气不好﹐比赛取消了。call on/upon sb phr v to formally ask someone to do something 〔正式地〕要求〔某人做某事〕: call on sb to do sth The UN has called on both sides to start peace talks. 联合国已要求双方启动和平会谈。call sb out phr v to ask someone to come and deal with something difficult or dangerous 请﹐叫〔某人来帮忙〕: The doctor's been called out to an emergency. 医生被叫去看急诊了。call sb/sth up phr v 1 especially AmE to telephone someone【尤美】打电话给…: Why don’t you call Suzie up? 你为什么不打电话给苏齐?2 be called upBrE to be ordered to join the army, navy, or AIR FORCE [ draft AmE 【美】] 【英】应召入伍see box at 见 ARMY 方框
call2 n [C] 1 when you speak to someone on the telephone 〔一次〕通话﹐电话: +for There's a phone call for you. 有你的电话。+from I got a call from Teresa yesterday. 我昨天接到特雷莎的电话。Just give me a call from the airport. 你就在机场打个电话给我吧。Can I make a quick call ? 我很快打个电话行吗？Why didn’t you return my calls (=telephone me after I tried to telephone you? 你为什么不给我回电话?2 be on call to be ready to go to work if you are needed 随时待命﹐随叫随到: Heart surgeons are on call 24 hours a day. 心脏外科医生全天 24 小时待命。3 a shout or cry, or the sound that an animal makes 呼喊声;〔动物的〕叫声: a call for help 呼救声+of the call of an owl 猫头鹰的叫声4 a short visit 〔短时间的〕拜访: Should we pay a call on Nadia while we’re in Paris? 我们在巴黎的时候是否应该去看看纳迪娅?5 when people say publicly that they want something to happen 呼吁﹐号召: +for a call for tougher controls 要求加强控制的呼吁call for sb to do sth There have been calls for the minister to resign. 一直有呼声要求部长辞职。6 there is no call for sth used to say that something is not needed or wanted 不需要某物: There's no call for typewriters nowadays – everybody has got a computer on their desk. 如今不需要打字员了﹐人人桌上都有台电脑。be at sb's beck and call at 见 BECK CONFERENCE CALL , ROLL CALL
IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122
call callcalls2 noun1an act of using the telephone or a conversation on the telephone: I got a call from James. I haven't got time to talk now – I'll give you a call later.2a loud cry or shout: a call for help3a short visit to somebody: The doctor has several calls to make this morning.
call callcallscalledcalling1 verb (calls, calling, called )1to give a name to somebody or something: They called the baby Sophie.2to speak loudly and clearly so that somebody who is far away can hear you: ’Breakfast is ready,’ she called. She called out the names of the winners.3to telephone somebody: I'll call you later.Who's calling, please?4to ask somebody to come: He was so ill that we had to call the doctor.5to make a short visit: I'll call in to see you this evening. Can you call round later? I've got something for you.be called to have as a name: ‘What is your teacher called?’ ‘She's called Mrs Gray.’call somebody back to telephone somebody again: I can't talk now – I'll call you back later.call collect American English for reverse the chargescall for somebody (British) to go to somebody's house on your way to a place so that they can come with you: Rosie usually calls for me in the morning and we walk to school together.call something off to say that a planned activity or event will not happen: The football match was called off because of the bad weather. same meaning cancel

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