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BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn1/bɝn; bɜːn/ v past tense and past participle burnt /bɝnt; bɜːnt/or burned 1 [T] to destroy or damage something with fire or heat 焚烧﹐烧毁﹐烧掉: We can burn all this rubbish. 我们可以把这些垃圾全烧掉。The iron had burnt a hole in my shirt. 熨斗把我的衬衫烫了一个洞。My toast is burning! 我的吐司烤焦了！2 [T] to hurt yourself or someone else with fire or something hot 烧伤﹔烫伤: burn sb/sth on sth I burnt my hand on the iron. 我的手被熨斗烫伤了。She was badly burned in a road accident. 她在一场交通事故中严重烧伤。3 [I] to produce heat and flames 燃烧: Is the fire still burning? 火仍在燃烧吗？see box at 见 FIRE 1 方框4 [I,T] if the sun burns your skin, or if your skin burns, it becomes red and painful from the heat of the sun 晒伤: Don’t forget, you can still get burned when it's cloudy. 要记住﹐就是在阴天也是有可能晒伤的。5 [T] if something burns a FUEL , it uses it to produce power, heat or light 燃烧〔某种燃料〕: Cars burn gasoline. 汽车使用汽油。6 [I,T] if a part of your body burns, or if something burns it, it feels unpleasantly hot〔身体部位〕发烫﹐感到灼热: My eyes were burning from the smoke. 我的眼睛被烟熏得火辣辣地痛。7 be/get burned informal 【非正式】a) to have your feelings hurt〔感情上〕受到伤害 b) to lose a lot of money, especially in a business deal〔尤指在买卖中〕遭受巨大损失8 [I] literary if a light or lamp burns, it shines【文】发光﹐照亮—burned adj burn down phr v if a building burns down or is burned down, it is destroyed by fire〔建筑物〕烧毁: burn sth down The old church was burned down. 那所旧教堂被烧毁了。burn sth off phr v 1 to use energy that is stored in your body by doing physical exercise 消耗〔体内能量〕: I decided to go for a run to try and burn off a few calories. 我决定去跑跑步﹐消耗一点热量。 2 to remove something by burning it 烧掉burn (itself) out phr v if a fire burns out, it stops burning because there is no coal, wood etc left 烧尽﹐燃尽burn up phr v if something burns up or is burned up, it is completely destroyed by fire 烧尽﹐烧毁: burn sth up Most of the woodland has now been burnt up. 大部分林地现在都已烧毁。
burn2 n [C] an injury or mark caused by fire or heat [→ sunburn] 灼伤﹔烫伤﹔烧伤: Many of the victims suffered severe burns. 许多受害者严重烧伤。

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