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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2749 COCA: 3659
strain¹
/streɪn ||; stren/noun
1 [U] pressure that is put on sth when it is pulled or pushed by a physical force 拉力；推力；张力: Running downhill puts strain on the knees. 跑下山坡时膝部会绷得很紧。 The rope finally broke under the strain. 那条绳子绷紧之下终于断了。
2 [C,U] worry or pressure caused by having too much to deal with 担忧；紧张: to be under a lot of strainat work 工作压力很大
3 [C] something that makes you feel worried and tense 令人担忧和紧张的事物: I always find exams a terrible strain. 考试总是令我焦虑不安。
4 [C,U] an injury to part of your body that is caused by using it too much 劳损
5 [C] one type of animal, plant or disease that is slightly different from the other types （动植物的）系，品系；（疾病的）类型
strain²
/streɪn ||; stren/verb
1 [I,T] to make a great mental or physical effort to do sth 竭力；使劲: I was straining to see what was happening. 我竭力想看清出了什么事。 She strained her ears (= listened very hard) to catch what they were saying. 她竖起耳朵拚命想听清楚他们在说些什么。 Bend down as far as you can without straining. 在不费劲的情况下尽量弯下腰去。
2 [T] to injure a part of your body by using it too much 拉伤；扭伤；劳损: Don't read in the dark. You'll strain your eyes. 别在暗处看书，会损害眼睛的。 I think I've strained a muscle in my neck. 我想我将脖子的肌肉扭伤了。
3 [T] to put a lot of pressure on sth 造成巨大压力: Money problems have strained their relationship. 金钱问题使他们的关系紧张。
4 [T] to separate a solid and a liquid by pouring them into a special container with small holes in it 过滤: to strain tea/vegetables/spaghetti 过滤茶╱蔬菜╱意大利面条

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